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to walk in a column

Толкование Перевод

1 ♦ column

♦ column /ˈkɒləm/
n.

1 colonna (archit. e fig.; di mezzi, persone, cifre, ecc.): an Ionic column, una colonna ionica; a column of smoke, una colonna di fumo; a column of tanks, una colonna di carri armati; four columns of text, sei colonne di testo; (giorn.) ad columns, colonne degli annunci pubblicitari; (mat.) the tens column, la colonna delle decine; to walk in a column, camminare incolonnati

2 (giorn.) rubrica: the sports column, la rubrica sportiva; correspondence column, (rubrica delle) lettere al direttore; column inch, pollice-colonna; to have a regular column, tenere una rubrica

3 (autom., mecc.) piantone ( dello sterzo)

● (mecc.) column crane, gru a bandiera □ ( moda) column dress, tubino (lungo) □ (polit.) fifth column, quinta colonna □ (anat.) spinal column, colonna vertebrale.

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ column
2 March

1. n март

March days — мартовские дни

on the morning of the 3rd of March — утром третьего марта

the days lengthen in March — в марте дни становятся длиннее

2. n геогр. Марч

3. n воен. марш, походное движение

quick march — быстрый марш

march column — походная колонна

march depth — глубина колонны

march formation — походный строй

march in review — торжественный марш

march home — отход, отступление

march on Rome — поход на Рим

on the march — на марше

at the march — походным шагом, маршируя

march test — тест "марш"

forward march — шагом марш

march graph — график марша

quick march! — шагом марш!

march diagram — схема марша

4. n воен. переход; суточный переход

short march — короткий переход

line of march — направление движения колонны

it was a long march — это был долгий переход

day's march — суточный переход

length of march — величина перехода

daily march graph — суточный график перевозок

5. n воен. ход, развитие

the march of time — ход времени

march out — выступать в поход

march on platform — выход на помост

retrogressive march — отход, отступление

attack from march column — наступление с ходу

crossing-in-force from the march — форсирование с ходу

6. n воен. прогресс, развитие

the march of science — прогресс науки

7. n воен. марш, демонстрация

a May-day march — первомайская демонстрация

peace march — марш мира

slow march — медленный марш

dead march — похоронный марш

flank march — фланговый марш

march objective — цель марша

march orders — приказ на марш

8. n воен. спорт. маршировка

9. n воен. воен. барабанный бой

10. v воен. маршировать, двигаться походным порядком

to march ahead — идти вперёд

to march out — выходить, выступать ; начинать марш

to march on — продвигаться вперёд, продолжать движение вперёд

the soldiers marched on — солдаты всё шли вперёд, продолжали идти вперёд

time marches on — время идёт не останавливаясь

to march in cadence — идти в ногу

to march in single file — идти гуськом; идти в затылок

to march in step with the music — маршировать под музыку

to march in review — проходить торжественным маршем

to march four abreast — идти по четыре в ряд, маршировать шеренгами по четыре

the troops marched into the town — войска вошли в город

when the soldiers marched in — когда солдаты вошли

column of march — походная колонна

march dispositions — походный строй

march security — походное охранение

protection on the march — походное охранение

approach march formation — предбоевой порядок

11. v воен. совершить марш, переход

to march forty miles — сделать сорокамильный переход

march schedule — график марша

protest march — марш протеста

Slavic march — Славянский марш

wedding march — свадебный марш

dead march — похоронный марш

12. v воен. маршировать, ходить размеренным шагом

he marched up and down the station platform — он ходил взад и вперёд по платформе

march to — маршировать за

mark time march — на месте шагом марш

column left - march — группа, налево шагом марш

column right - march — группа, направо шагом марш

double march! — ускоренным шагом марш!, бегом марш!

13. v воен. резко, демонстративно вышагивать

she marched off in disgust — ей стало противно, она повернулась и ушла

14. v воен. воен. вести строем

to march the troops — вывести войска в поход

march in — выход строем

close march — движение в сомкнутом строю

15. v воен. уводить; заставлять уйти

to march the prisoner away — увести заключённого или пленного

two policemen promptly marched the burglar to prison — двое полицейских быстро препроводили взломщика в тюрьму

16. n обыкн. pl ист. марка, пограничная или спорная полоса; граница

the Marches — пограничная полоса между Англией и Шотландией или Англией и Уэльсом

17. v редк. граничить

our territory marches with theirs — наша территория граничит с их

Синонимический ряд:

1. advance (noun) advance; advancement; anabasis; furtherance; headway; ongoing; proficiency; progress

2. frontier (noun) border; borderland; boundary; frontier; marchland

3. hike (noun) hike; journey; procession; route; tramp; trek; walk

4. music (noun) martial music; music; processional; wedding march

5. progression (noun) development; goose step; growth; military parade; movement; progression; rise

6. adjoin (verb) abut; adjoin; border; butt against; butt on; communicate; join; line; neighbor; touch; verge

7. agree (verb) accord; agree; check; check out; cohere; comport; conform; consist; consort; correspond; dovetail; fit in; go; harmonize; jibe; quadrate; rhyme; square; suit; tally

8. come (verb) advance; come; come along; get along; get on; move; proceed; progress

9. military walk (verb) file; go on; goose-step; military walk; parade; prance; step; step out; tramp; tread

10. stride (verb) flounce; promenade; sashay; saunter; sling; stalk; stride; stroll; strut

English-Russian base dictionary > March
3 plate

1) лист; плита; пластинка; пластина

2) жесть; листовой металл

3) опорный деревянный брус; мауэрлат; верхний брус обвязки

4) нижняя обвязка; подстропильная вязка

5) сланец

6) листовое, зеркальное стекло

7) гравюра

8) циферблат

9) номерной знак

10) обшивать металлическим листом

•

- acoustical plate
- adjusting plate - air diffuser plate - aluminium plate - anchor plate - angular plate - articulated plate - baffle plate - base plate - batten plate - bearing plate - bed plate - bloom base plate - bottom plate - brass plate - buckle plate - capacity plate - card plate - ceiling plate - ceramized plate - channelled plate - chord plate - chuck plate - clad plate - column base plate - composite plate - corner plate - corrugated plate - crawler plate - crown plate - crushing plate - curb plate - curved plate - deck plate - diaphragm plate - distributing plate - door plate - doubling plate - dressing plate - dual-coat plate - earth plate - eaves plate - elastic plate - eliminator plate - end plate - filler plate - finger plate - finishing plate - fixing plate - flange plate - flat plate - flexible plate - flitch plate - folder plates - foundation plate - foundation anchor plate - front plate - fuel plate - glass plate - ground plate - gusset plate - head plate - hinge plate - hitch plate - inner plate - insulating roof deck plate - iron plate - joint plate - key plate - leaded bevelled plate - letter-box plate - letter-drop plate - levelling plate - light plate - light-gauge plate - liner plate - mallet plate - margin plate - masonry plate - metal plate - mop plate - mould plate - orthotropic plate - outside studding plate - partition plate - partition studding plate - patch plate - patent plate - pin plate - poling plate - push plate - rafter plate - raising plate - reinforcement plate - reinforcing plate - return plate - ribbed plate - roadbed base plate - rolled plate - roller plate - sandwich plate - setting plate - side plate - skin plate - sleeper plate - solid plate - splice plate - staff plate - stainless steel plate - stamped plate - stay plate - stiffened plate - stiffening plate - stove plate - straightening plate - strap plate - swash plate - synthetic wool plate - tamping plate - thick plate - thin plate - thin ribbed plate - top flange plate - trimming plates - truss-bearing plate - vibrating plate - wall plate - web plate - wobble plate - zinc plate
* * *

1.   пластина; пластинка; плита

2.   лист, листовой материал

3.   опорный деревянный брус; мауэрлат; верхний брус обвязки

4.   толстолистовая сталь

5.   электролитическое покрытие

6.   металлизировать; плакировать

plate thickened under column — плитный фундамент (с выступами под колонны, расположенными на нижней поверхности плиты)

plate with pedestals — фундаментная плита с подколонниками
- absorber plate
- access plate
- air diffuser plate
- aluminum plate
- anchor bearing plate
- anchor plate
- angle plate
- armor plate
- articulated plate
- back plate
- baffle plate
- base plate
- batten plate
- beam bearing plate
- beams-to-glulam-column T plate
- beams-to-glulam-column U plate
- bearing plate
- bed plate
- bottom plate
- bottom chord junction plate
- brake plate
- canted tie plate
- capacity plate
- cast-iron plate
- ceiling plate
- cheek plate
- chequered plate
- chequer plate
- chord plate
- clamping plate
- compaction plate
- corner plate
- cover plate
- crawler plate
- curb plate
- curved plate
- deck plate
- diaphragm plate
- diffuser plate
- door plate
- earth plate
- eaves plate
- edge plate
- eliminator plate
- filler plate
- finger plate
- flat plate
- flexible plate
- floor plate
- folded plates
- foundation plate
- glass plate
- grid plate
- ground plate
- gusset plate
- head plate
- hinged plate
- hot rolled steel plate
- infinite plate
- jacking plate
- jack plate
- junction plate
- key plate
- kick plate
- letter-box plate
- liner plate
- lining plate
- masonry plate
- mop plate
- nail plate
- one-way vibrating plate
- orifice plate
- orthotropic plate
- outside studding plate
- partial cover plate
- perforated plate
- porous diffuser plate
- rating plate
- reversible vibration plate
- ribbed plate
- ridge plate
- rigid plate
- saddle plate
- sandwich plate
- semi-infinite plate
- shear plate
- shell plate
- sill plate
- sliding plate
- sole plate
- splice plate
- stay plate
- steel plate
- stressed plate
- switch plate
- tie plate
- top plate
- tube plate
- valve plate
- vibrating plate
- vibrating tamping plate
- walk-behind compacting plate
- wall plate
- web plate
- wing plate
- zinc plate

Англо-русский строительный словарь > plate
4 plate

plate

n
1.   пластина; пластинка; плита

2.   лист, листовой материал

3.   опорный деревянный брус; мауэрлат; верхний брус обвязки

4.   толстолистовая сталь

5.   электролитическое покрытие

6.   металлизировать; плакировать

plate thickened under column — плитный фундамент (с выступами под колонны, расположенными на нижней поверхности плиты)

plate with pedestals — фундаментная плита с подколонниками

- absorber plate
- access plate
- air diffuser plate
- aluminum plate
- anchor bearing plate
- anchor plate
- angle plate
- armor plate
- articulated plate
- back plate
- baffle plate
- base plate
- batten plate
- beam bearing plate
- beams-to-glulam-column T plate
- beams-to-glulam-column U plate
- bearing plate
- bed plate
- bottom plate
- bottom chord junction plate
- brake plate
- canted tie plate
- capacity plate
- cast-iron plate
- ceiling plate
- cheek plate
- chequered plate
- chequer plate
- chord plate
- clamping plate
- compaction plate
- corner plate
- cover plate
- crawler plate
- curb plate
- curved plate
- deck plate
- diaphragm plate
- diffuser plate
- door plate
- earth plate
- eaves plate
- edge plate
- eliminator plate
- filler plate
- finger plate
- flat plate
- flexible plate
- floor plate
- folded plates
- foundation plate
- glass plate
- grid plate
- ground plate
- gusset plate
- head plate
- hinged plate
- hot rolled steel plate
- infinite plate
- jacking plate
- jack plate
- junction plate
- key plate
- kick plate
- letter-box plate
- liner plate
- lining plate
- masonry plate
- mop plate
- nail plate
- one-way vibrating plate
- orifice plate
- orthotropic plate
- outside studding plate
- partial cover plate
- perforated plate
- porous diffuser plate
- rating plate
- reversible vibration plate
- ribbed plate
- ridge plate
- rigid plate
- saddle plate
- sandwich plate
- semi-infinite plate
- shear plate
- shell plate
- sill plate
- sliding plate
- sole plate
- splice plate
- stay plate
- steel plate
- stressed plate
- switch plate
- tie plate
- top plate
- tube plate
- valve plate
- vibrating plate
- vibrating tamping plate
- walk-behind compacting plate
- wall plate
- web plate
- wing plate
- zinc plate

Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.

* * *

plate

n
• 1) /vt/ обшивать металлическим листом; 2) /vt, in passive/ обшивать металлическим листом; 3) /vt, in passive/ покрывать металлом

• пластина

Англо-русский строительный словарь. Академик.ру. 2011.

Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > plate
5 angle

̈ɪˈæŋɡl I
1. сущ.
1) угол alternate angle ≈ противолежащий угол complementary angles ≈ два угла, взаимно дополняющие друг друга до 90 градусов exterior angle ≈ внешний угол interior angle ≈ внутренний угол obtuse angle ≈ тупой угол right angle ≈ прямой угол solid angle ≈ телесный угол, пространственный угол acute, sharp angle ≈ острый угол at a sharp angle ≈ под острым углом the side angle ≈ сторона угла vertex of an angle ≈ вершина угла angle bar/iron ≈ угловая сталь angle brace ≈ угловая связь angle bracket ≈ консоль;
кронштейн из уголка angle of bank angle of dip angle of dive angle of drift angle of roll angle of sight angle of slope angle of view angle of lag solid angle
2) точка зрения;
аспект;
сторона (вопроса, дела и т. п.) to look at the question from all angles ≈ рассматривать вопрос со всех точек зрения (во всех аспектах) to get/use a new angle on smth. разг. ≈ посмотреть на что-л. с другой точки зрения
3) угольник
4) ракурс
2. гл. искажать (рассказ, события) You almost never see the proprietor, although you feel his presence, because you have to angle your writing his way. ≈ Вы почти никогда не видите хозяина-работодателя, хотя чувствуете его присутствие, потому что должны представлять события в выгодном ему свете. II
1. сущ. рыболовный крючок You will be pleased too, if you find a trout at one of our angles. ≈ Вам тоже будет приятно, если на одном из наших крючков Вы обнаружите форель.
2. гл. удить рыбу;
перен. закидывать удочку angle for angle towards to angle for a compliment ≈ напрашиваться на комплимент to angle with silver hook ≈ действовать подкупом
угол - acute * острый угол;
- solid * (математика) пространственный угол;
- at right *s под прямым углом;
- at an * of под углом в;
- on the * косо, наклонно;
- to inscribe an * (математика) вписывать угол;
- the leg of an * сторона угла;
- vertex of an * вершина угла;
- at an * под углом, наклонно;
- * of contact( физическое) краевой угол, угол смачивания;
- * of convergence( физическое) угол схождения пучка;
- * of displacement( физическое) угловое смещение;
- * of lag (физическое) угол отставания;
угол запаздывания;
угол замедления;
- * of celestial body (астрономия) угол светила;
- * of dip (физическое) угол магнитного наклонения;
магнитная широта;
- * of aspect угол обзора;
- * of approach угол сближения;
- * of bank (авиация) угол крена;
(геодезия) угол наклона;
- * of attack угол атаки;
- * of climb( авиация) угол набора высоты;
- * of dive (авиация) угол пикирования;
- * of entry (космонавтика) угол входа;
- * of glide (авиация) угол планирования;
- * of emergency( специальное) угол девиации;
- * of entrance( морское) угол носового заострения;
- * of incidence угол падения;
угол атаки самолета;
- * of reflection (оптика) угол отражения;
- * of rest (физическое) угол естественного откоса;
- * of run (морское) угол кормового заострения;
- * of heel (морское) (авиация) угол крена;
- * of slip (техническое) угол скольжения;
- * of stall( авиация) критический угол атаки( разговорное) точка зрения, угол зрения;
подход - social * социальная точка зрения;
- divergent *s разные подходы, разные точки зрения;
- *s of approach to smth. разный подход к чему-л.;
- to get the right * подходить с правильных позиций;
- he looked at the problem only from his own * он смотрит на этот вопрос только с точки зрения своих интересов сторона, аспект - there are many *s to this question это многоаспектный вопрос;
- to look at the question from all *s рассматривать вопрос со всех точек зрения;
- to get a new * on smth. рассматривать что-л. в другом аспекте оттенок, тон, настрой - this column always has a humorous * статьи этой рубрики всегда написаны в юмористическом ключе (американизм) (сленг) выгодное дельце, барыш - what's your * in this? что ты думаешь иметь от этого?, что тебе обломится от этого? хитрость, уловка;
неэтичный поступок;
обходной маневр - he always has an * to beat the other fellow он всегда знает, как обойти противника угольник;
угломер;
угловой шаблон( техническое) уголок, угловое железо (профиль металла) двигаться или наклоняться под углом - to * across the road пересечь дорону наискось сворачивать, поворачивать - the road here *s to the right в этом месте дорога поворачивает направо( авиация) лететь с углом сноса помещать, размещать под углом или образовывать угол писать тенденциозно или в расчете на какую-л. группу читателей;
подавать под каким-л. углом зрения - she *d her column of chitchat toward teenagers свою статью, написанную в стиле непринужденной беседы, она адресовала молодежи;
- he does not * his story он объективно излагает события (устаревшее) рыболовный крючок - to fish with an * ловить рыбу на удочку рыболовные снасти удить рыбу, ловить рыбу на удочку - to * for trout удить форель добиваться;
зондировать почву - to * for compliments напрашиваться на комплименты;
- to * for promotion закидывать удочку насчет повышения

angle искажать (рассказ, события) ~ положение, ситуация;
сторона (вопроса, дела и т. п.) ~ рыболовный крючок ~ точка зрения;
to look at the question from all angles рассматривать вопрос со всех точек зрения;
to get (или to use) a new angle (on smth.) разг. усвоить новую точку зрения (на что-л.) ~ угол;
angle of bank ав. угол крена;
angle of dip угол магнитного наклонения, магнитная широта;
angle of dive ав. угол пикирования ~ угольник ~ удить рыбу;
перен. закидывать удочку

~ attr. угловой;
angle bar (или iron) угловая сталь;
angle brace угловая связь;
angle bracket консоль;
кронштейн из уголка

~ attr. угловой;
angle bar (или iron) угловая сталь;
angle brace угловая связь;
angle bracket консоль;
кронштейн из уголка

~ attr. угловой;
angle bar (или iron) угловая сталь;
angle brace угловая связь;
angle bracket консоль;
кронштейн из уголка

~ attr. угловой;
angle bar (или iron) угловая сталь;
angle brace угловая связь;
angle bracket консоль;
кронштейн из уголка

to ~ for a compliment напрашиваться на комплимент

~ угол;
angle of bank ав. угол крена;
angle of dip угол магнитного наклонения, магнитная широта;
angle of dive ав. угол пикирования

~ угол;
angle of bank ав. угол крена;
angle of dip угол магнитного наклонения, магнитная широта;
angle of dive ав. угол пикирования

~ угол;
angle of bank ав. угол крена;
angle of dip угол магнитного наклонения, магнитная широта;
angle of dive ав. угол пикирования

~ of drift ав. угол сноса;
angle of roll ав., мор. угол крена

~ of lag угол отставания;
угол запаздывания, угол замедления;
solid angle пространственный угол

~ of drift ав. угол сноса;
angle of roll ав., мор. угол крена

~ of sight воен. угол прицеливания;
angle of slope угол откоса, угол наклона;
angle of view угол изображения

~ of sight воен. угол прицеливания;
angle of slope угол откоса, угол наклона;
angle of view угол изображения

~ of sight воен. угол прицеливания;
angle of slope угол откоса, угол наклона;
angle of view угол изображения

to ~ with silver hook действовать подкупом

~ точка зрения;
to look at the question from all angles рассматривать вопрос со всех точек зрения;
to get (или to use) a new angle (on smth.) разг. усвоить новую точку зрения (на что-л.)

left ~ вчт. левый уголок

~ точка зрения;
to look at the question from all angles рассматривать вопрос со всех точек зрения;
to get (или to use) a new angle (on smth.) разг. усвоить новую точку зрения (на что-л.)

right ~ вчт. правый уголок right ~ вчт. прямой угол

sales ~ mark. коммерческий аргумент

~ of lag угол отставания;
угол запаздывания, угол замедления;
solid angle пространственный угол solid: ~ мат. трехмерный, пространственный, кубический;
solid angle телесный( или пространственный) угол;
solid foot кубический фут

viewing ~ угол зрения

walk-off ~ угол бокового выхода

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > angle
6 block

blɔk
1. сущ.
1) а) блок;
глыба;
строительный блок Syn: brick, bar б) колода, чурбан building block ≈ блок для строительства concrete block ≈ бетонный блок The garage was made of concrete blocks. ≈ Гараж был построен из бетонных блоков. в) ист. плаха
2) а) квартал (города) ;
жилищный массив The building occupies an entire city block. ≈ Здание занимало целый городской квартал. around the block ≈ по кварталу in/on a block ≈ в квартале They went around the block. ≈ Они прошлись по кварталу. They live in this block. ≈ Они живут в этом районе (города). Syn: square б) многоквартирный дом
3) группа, масса однородных предметов cinder block ≈ куча пепла a block of cigarettes ≈ блок сигарет block of shares in block
4) деревянная печатная форма
5) болванка, форма для шляпы
6) блокнот
7) что-л. напоминающее кирпич, кубик а) кубик (концентрата) б) мн. кубики;
'строитель' (игрушка)
8) а) преграда;
барьер;
затор, пробка( на дороге) ;
блокировка б) ж.-д. блокпост в) амер.;
спорт блокировка ∙ Syn: obstruction, barrier, obstacle, blockade, bar, impediment;
hindrance, interference, blockage
9) мед. блокада heart block ≈ сердечная блокада nerve block ≈ нервная блокада
10) шашка( подрывная, дымовая)
11) разг. тупица, бревно
12) тех. блок, шкив
13) горн. целик ∙ to cut blocks with a razor ≈ тратить впустую силы
2. гл.
1) а) заграждать, преграждать, препятствовать;
блокировать;
задерживать;
устраивать, образовывать пробки на дорогах Snowdrifts blocked our progress. ≈ Снежные заносы задержали наше продвижение. The traffic was so thick that a whole row of cars got blocked in. ≈ Поток был такой плотный, что в одном ряду образовалась пробка. to block the access ≈ закрыть доступ б) препятствовать, создавать препятствия to block progress ≈ стоять на пути прогресса to block in ≈ препятствовать в) спорт блокировать ∙ Syn: obstruct, blockade, bar, choke, stop, jam;
hinder, impede, check, halt, prevent, thwart
2) парл. задерживать прохождение законопроекта (в законодательном органе)
3) фин. блокировать, задерживать, замораживать (счета и т. п.)
4) придавать форму;
надевать на болванку (о шляпе) Hats cleaned and blocked. ≈ Шляпы чистятся и надеваются на болванку. Syn: shape, form;
reshape, re-form
5) а) засорять, забивать б) засоряться, забиваться
6) мед. блокировать ∙ block in block off block out block up
чурбан;
колода;
- starting *s (спортивное) стартовые колодки (каменная) глыба (историческое) плаха;
- the * казнь на плахе - to be sent to the * быть приговоренным к смерти жилищный массив преим. (американизм) квартал;
- walk three *s пройдите три квартала;
- he lives two *s from us он живет в двух кварталах от нас;
- to do the *s (австралийское) прогуливаться( городская) площадь многоквартирный дом преграда;
затор (движения и т. п.) - there was a * in the pipe and the water could not flow away труба засорилась, и вода не сходила дорожная пробка, дорожный затор обструкция( в парламенте) (спортивное) перехват( инициативы) - natural * заслон (волейбол) строительный блок (американизм) большой полый кирпич кубик, игрушечный кирпичик кубик (концентрата) что-л имеющее форму кирпича, кубика и т. п. - a * of soap кусок мыла;
- a * of cigarettes блок сигарет (полиграфия) деревянная печатная форма (полиграфия) клише, штамп болван(ка), форма для шляпы (разговорное) болван, тупица, "бревно" (сленг) башка группа однородных предметов;
- a * of seats in a theatre несколько рядов в театре (между проходами) - in (the) * целиком, чохом блок, объединение блокнот (техническое) блок, шкив (техническое) сухарь, колодка( техническое) блок цилиндров( военное) шашка (подрывная, дымовая) (американизм) подставка на аукционе;
- to go to the * продаваться на аукционе насест( для сокола) (железнодорожное) блокпост (медицина) блокада (электроника) внезапное прекращение колебания осциллятора;
- * diagram блок-схема( горное) целик (австралийское) геодезический участок( морское) кильблок, стапель-блок блок, глыба ( породы) (психологическое) тормоз;
заторможенность;
- writer's * творческий тупик писателя;
временная утрата способности писать( психологическое) неспособность запомнить, заучить что-д;
- he has a mental * about spelling ему никак не дается орфография > to cut *s with a razor тратить силы впустую;
стрелять из пушек по воробьям преграждать, препятствовать, блокировать;
- to * the access закрыть доступ;
- all the roads were *ed by the heavy snowfalls из-за сильных снегопадов по дорогам нельзя было проехать;
- they *ed up the entrance to the cave они завалили вход в пещеру мешать, препятствовать, создавать трудности;
- the commander succeeded in *ing the enemy's plan командиру удалось сорвать план противника;
- to * an appointment помешать назначению (спортивное) блокировать задерживать прохождение законопроекта (в парламенте и т. п.) надевать на болванку, придавать форму поддерживать, подпирать( специальное) нарезать на блоки, брикеты набрасывать (рисунок, схему) набрасывать вчерне, намечать( финансовое) блокировать;
задерживать, замораживать (кредиты) (железнодорожное) блокировать (техническое) подклинивать, заклинивать закупоривать, засорять закупориваться, засоряться (радиотехника) забивать, глушить, заглушать( химическое) лишать активности (медицина) прекращать проводимость( в нервном стволе) ;
блокировать (психологическое) прерывать ассоциации печатать без отступов (театроведение) планировать мизансцены;
расставлять актеров

analysis ~ вчт. блок анализа

base ~ вчт. базовый блок

block тех. блок, шкив ~ вчт. блок ~ мед. блокада ~ фин. блокировать, задерживать, замораживать ~ вчт. блокировать ~ блокировать ~ ж.-д. блокировка;
блокпост ~ блокнот ~ болван, форма (для шляп) ~ глыба (камня) ;
блок (для стройки) ~ группа, масса однородных предметов;
block of shares фин. пакет акций;
in block все вместе, целиком ~ группа ~ деревянная печатная форма ~ жилищный массив ~ парл. задерживать (прохождение законопроекта) ~ засорять(ся) ~ квартал (города) ;
жилищный массив ~ квартал ~ полигр. клише ~ кубик (концентрата) ~ pl кубики;
"строитель" (игрушка) ~ набрасывать вчерне (обыкн. block in, block out) ~ пакет ценных бумаг ~ партия акций ~ партия облигаций ~ переписной участок ~ плаха;
the block казнь на плахе ~ плаха;
the block казнь на плахе ~ преграда;
затор (движения) ~ преграждать;
задерживать;
блокировать (обыкн. block up) ;
to block the access закрыть доступ ~ преграждать ~ препятствовать, создавать препятствия;
to block progress стоять на пути прогресса ~ узел ~ горн. целик ~ чурбан, колода ~ шашка (подрывная, дымовая)

~ attr.: ~ grant единовременная субсидия

~ attr.: ~ grant единовременная субсидия grant: block ~ пакет субсидий

~ of bonds пакет облигаций

~ of code вчт. блок программы

~ of commercials рекламный ролик

~ of data вчт. набор данных ~ of data вчт. совокупность данных

~ of flats блок квартир ~ of flats квартирный комплекс ~ of flats многоквартирный дом

~ группа, масса однородных предметов;
block of shares фин. пакет акций;
in block все вместе, целиком ~ of shares пакет акций

~ of the code вчт. блок программы

~ of words вчт. группа слов ~ of words вчт. кодовая группа

~ препятствовать, создавать препятствия;
to block progress стоять на пути прогресса

~ преграждать;
задерживать;
блокировать (обыкн. block up) ;
to block the access закрыть доступ

blocks of words вчт. кодовые группы

bootstrap ~ вчт. блок начальной загрузки

building ~ вчт. компоновочный блок

building ~ concept вчт. блочный принцип

column ~ вчт. участок столбца

column ~s вчт. участки столбца

common ~ вчт. общий блок

conceptual ~ вчт. смысловой блок

control ~ вчт. блок управления

data ~ вчт. блок данных

dead ~ вчт. пассивный блок

decision ~ вчт. блок ветвления

defective ~ вчт. дефектный блок

Eastern ~ Восточный блок

event control ~ вчт. блок управления событием

extended attribute ~ вчт. блок дополнительных атрибутов

external ~ вчт. внешний блок

home ~ вчт. начальный блок

~ группа, масса однородных предметов;
block of shares фин. пакет акций;
in block все вместе, целиком

in ~s группами

input ~ вчт. входной блок

input-output ~ вчт. блок ввода-вывода

internal ~ вчт. вложенный блок

label ~ вчт. блок метки

labeled ~ вчт. помеченный блок

line ~ вчт. участок строки

linked-list data ~ вчт. блок данных в виде связного списка

logical ~ вчт. логический блок

logical ~ number вчт. логический номер блока

memory ~ вчт. блок памяти

message ~ вчт. блок сообщения

multirecord ~ вчт. блок с несколькими записями

output ~ вчт. выходное устройство

parameter ~ вчт. блок параметров

physical ~ вчт. физический блок

primitive ~ вчт. элементарный компонент

procedure ~ вчт. процедурный блок

processing ~ вчт. блок обработки

program ~ вчт. программный блок

record ~ вчт. блок записей

request ~ вчт. блок запроса

service ~ служебный блок

short ~ вчт. короткий блок

state ~ вчт. блок состояния

station control ~ вчт. блок управления станцией

try ~ вчт. блок повторных попыток

typed ~ вчт. типовой блок

unit control ~ вчт. блок управления устройством

variable ~ вчт. блок переменной длины

variable-length ~ вчт. блок переменной длины

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > block
7 head

1. noun
1) Kopf, der; Haupt, das (geh.)

mind your head! — Vorsicht, dein Kopf!; (on sign) Vorsicht - geringe Durchgangshöhe!

head first — mit dem Kopf zuerst/voran

head over heels — kopfüber

head over heels in love — bis über beide Ohren verliebt (ugs.)

keep one's head — einen klaren Kopf behalten

lose one's head — (fig.) den Kopf verlieren

be unable to make head or tail of something/somebody — aus etwas/jemandem nicht klug werden

2) (mind) Kopf, der

in one's head — im Kopf

enter somebody's head — jemandem in den Sinn kommen

two heads are better than one — (prov.) zwei Köpfe sind besser als einer

I've got a good/bad head for figures — ich kann gut rechnen/rechnen kann ich überhaupt nicht

use your head — gebrauch deinen Verstand

not quite right in the head — (coll.) nicht ganz richtig [im Kopf] (ugs.)

get something into one's head — etwas begreifen

have got it into one's head that... — fest [davon] überzeugt sein, dass...

the first thing that comes into somebody's head — das erste, was jemandem einfällt

3) (person)

a or per head — pro Kopf

4) pl. same (in counting) Stück [Vieh], das

5) in pl. (on coin)

heads or tails? — Kopf oder Zahl?

6) (working end etc.; also Mus.) Kopf, der

playback/erasing head — Wiedergabe-/Löschkopf, der

7) (on beer) Blume, die

8) (highest part) Kopf, der; (of stairs) oberes Ende; (of list, column) oberste Reihe

9) (upper or more important end) Kopf, der; (of bed) Kopfende, das

10) (leader) Leiter, der/Leiterin, die

head of government — Regierungschef, der/-chefin, die

head of state — Staatsoberhaupt, das

11) see academic.ru/33986/headmaster">headmaster; headmistress
2. attributive adjective
head waiter — Oberkellner, der

head office — Hauptverwaltung, die; (Commerc.) Hauptbüro, das
3. transitive verb
1) (provide with heading) überschreiben; betiteln

headed notepaper — Briefpapier mit Kopf

2) (stand at top of) anführen [Liste]; (lead) leiten; führen [Bewegung]

3) (direct)

we were headed towards Plymouth — wir fuhren mit Kurs auf Plymouth

4) (Footb.) köpfen

5) (overtake and stop)

head somebody/something [off] — jemanden/etwas abdrängen
4. intransitive verb
steuern

head for London — [Flugzeug, Schiff:] Kurs auf London nehmen; [Auto:] in Richtung London fahren

head towards or for somebody/the buffet — auf jemanden/das Buffet zusteuern

you're heading for trouble — du wirst Ärger bekommen

* * *
[hed] 1. noun
1) (the top part of the human body, containing the eyes, mouth, brain etc; the same part of an animal's body: The stone hit him on the head; He scratched his head in amazement.) der Kopf

2) (a person's mind: An idea came into my head last night.) der Kopf

3) (the height or length of a head: The horse won by a head.) die Kopflänge

4) (the chief or most important person (of an organization, country etc): Kings and presidents are heads of state; ( also adjective) a head waiter; the head office.) das (Ober-)Haupt; Ober...

5) (anything that is like a head in shape or position: the head of a pin; The boy knocked the heads off the flowers.) der Kopf

6) (the place where a river, lake etc begins: the head of the Nile.) die Quelle

7) (the top, or the top part, of anything: Write your address at the head of the paper; the head of the table.) oberes Ende

8) (the front part: He walked at the head of the procession.) die Spitze

9) (a particular ability or tolerance: He has no head for heights; She has a good head for figures.) die Begabung

10) (a headmaster or headmistress: You'd better ask the Head.) der Leiter

11) ((for) one person: This dinner costs $10 a head.) (pro) Kopf

12) (a headland: Beachy Head.) die Landspitze

13) (the foam on the top of a glass of beer etc.) die Blume
2. verb
1) (to go at the front of or at the top of (something): The procession was headed by the band; Whose name headed the list?) an erster Stelle stehen

2) (to be in charge of; to be the leader of: He heads a team of scientists investigating cancer.) leiten

3) ((often with for) to (cause to) move in a certain direction: The explorers headed south; The boys headed for home; You're heading for disaster!) zusteuern

4) (to put or write something at the beginning of: His report was headed `Ways of Preventing Industrial Accidents'.) betiteln

5) ((in football) to hit the ball with the head: He headed the ball into the goal.) köpfen

•

- -headed
- header
- heading
- heads
- headache
- headband
- head-dress
- headfirst
- headgear
- headlamp
- headland
- headlight
- headline
- headlines
- headlong
- head louse
- headmaster
- head-on
- headphones
- headquarters
- headrest
- headscarf
- headsquare
- headstone
- headstrong
- headwind
- above someone's head
- go to someone's head
- head off
- head over heels
- heads or tails? - keep one's head
- lose one's head
- make head or tail of
- make headway
- off one's head
* * *

head

[hed]

I. NOUN

1. ANAT Kopf m, Haupt nt geh

from \head to foot [or toe] von Kopf bis Fuß

to bow one's \head den Kopf senken

to nod one's \head mit dem Kopf nicken

to shake one's \head den Kopf schütteln

2. no pl (mental capacity) Kopf m, Verstand m

to put ideas into sb's \head jdm Flausen in den Kopf setzen

what put that idea into your \head? wie kommst du denn darauf?

to need a clear \head to do sth einen klaren Kopf brauchen, um etw zu tun

to have a good \head for sth für etw akk begabt sein

she's got a good \head for figures sie kann gut mit Zahlen umgehen

to clear one's \head einen klaren Kopf bekommen

to get sb/sth out of one's \head sich dat jdn/etw aus dem Kopf schlagen

I can't get that man out of my \head dieser Mann geht mir einfach nicht mehr aus dem Kopf

to use one's \head seinen Verstand benutzen

3. no pl (person unit)

a [or per] \head pro Kopf [o fam Nase]

dinner cost £20 a head das Abendessen kommt auf 20 Pfund pro Nase fam; (animal unit) Stück nt

a hundred \head of cattle einhundert Stück Vieh; (vegetable unit) Kopf m; of celery Staude f

a \head of broccoli/cauliflower ein Brokkoli/Blumenkohl

a \head of cabbage ein Kohlkopf m

a \head of lettuce ein Salat

4. no pl (measure of length) Kopf m

to be a \head taller than sb [um] einen Kopf größer sein als jd

to win by a \head mit einer Kopflänge Vorsprung gewinnen

5. no pl (top, front part)

the \head of the bed das Kopfende des Bettes

at the \head of the queue [or AM line] [ganz] am Anfang der Schlange

at the \head of the table am Kopf[ende] des Tisches

6. (blunt end) of a nail, pin, screw Kopf m; (end of tool) of a hammer Haupt nt, Kopf m; of a screwdriver Griff m; of tape, photographic film Anfang m

the \head of a match der Streichholzkopf

7. (leader) Chef(in) m(f); of a project, department Leiter(in) m(f); of Church Oberhaupt nt

the \head of the family das Familienoberhaupt

\head of section ECON, FIN Fachbereichsleiter(in) m(f)

a \head of state ein Staatsoberhaupt nt

8. esp BRIT (head teacher) Schulleiter(in) m(f), Rektor(in) m(f), Direktor(in) m(f) ÖSTERR

9. no pl (letterhead) [Brief]kopf m; (edge of book/page) Kopf m

10. usu pl (coin face) Kopf m

\heads or tails? Kopf oder Zahl?

11. (beer foam) Blume f, Krone f ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ

you have to pour the beer slowly so there isn't too big a \head on it man muss das Bier langsam einschenken, damit es nicht zu viel Schaum gibt

12. (water source) Quelle f

the \head of a river/stream ein Fluss-/Bachoberlauf m

13. (accumulated amount)

\head of steam Dampfdruck m

to build up a \head of steam ( fig) Dampf machen fam

14. (of spot on skin) Pfropf m

the \head of a boil/a pimple der Eiterpfropf einer Beule/eines Pickels

15. TECH of a tape recorder, video recorder Tonkopf m

16. COMPUT (data indicating start address) Kopf m

17.

▶ to not be able to get one's \head [a]round sth ( fam) etw nicht kapieren fam

▶ to not be able to make \head [n]or tail of sth aus etw dat nicht schlau [o klug] werden, sich dat auf etw akk keinen Reim machen können

▶ to bang [or knock] sb's \heads together jdm den Kopf zurechtrücken

▶ to beat [or bang] [or knock] one's \head against a brick wall mit dem Kopf durch die Wand wollen

▶ to bite [or snap] sb's \head off jdm den Kopf abreißen fig fam, jdn beschimpfen

▶ to bring sth to a \head (carry sth too far) etw auf die Spitze treiben; (force a decision) etw forcieren [o zur Entscheidung bringen]

▶ to have one's \head buried [or stuck] in a book in ein Buch versunken sein

▶ to bury one's \head in the sand, to have one's \head buried in the sand den Kopf in den Sand stecken

▶ to come to a \head sich akk zuspitzen

▶ to do sb's \head in BRIT ( fam: annoy) jdm auf den Wecker gehen fam; (confuse) jdn überfordern

▶ to do sth over sb's \head etw über jds Kopf hinweg tun

▶ to fall \head over heels in love with sb sich akk bis über beide Ohren in jdn verlieben

▶ to get [or put] one's \head down BRIT (concentrate) sich akk [ganz auf eine Sache] konzentrieren; (sleep) sich akk aufs Ohr hauen fam

▶ to get sth into one's \head etw begreifen

when will you get it into your thick \head that...? wann geht es endlich in deinen sturen Kopf [o kapierst du endlich], dass...? fam

▶ to give sb \head ( vulg sl) jdm einen blasen vulg, jdn lecken vulg

▶ to give sb their \head jdn gewähren lassen, jdm seinen Willen lassen

▶ to go over sb's \head über jds Kopf hinweg handeln

▶ to go to sb's \head praise, success jdm zu Kopf steigen pej; alcohol, wine jdm in den [o zu] Kopf steigen

▶ a good [or thick] \head of hair schönes volles Haar

▶ to have one's \head in the clouds in höheren Regionen schweben hum

▶ to have a/no \head for heights BRIT schwindelfrei/nicht schwindelfrei sein

▶ to have a good \head on one's shoulders ein helles [o kluges] Köpfchen sein fam

▶ to have an old [or wise] \head on young shoulders für sein Alter ziemlich erwachsen [o reif] sein

▶ to be \head over heels in love bis über beide Ohren verliebt sein fam

▶ to be in over one's \head ( fam) tief im Schlamassel stecken fam

▶ to keep one's \head above water sich akk über Wasser halten fig

▶ to keep a cool \head einen kühlen Kopf bewahren

▶ to keep one's \head einen klaren Kopf bewahren

▶ to keep one's \head down den Kopf einziehen, auf Tauchstation gehen hum

▶ to laugh one's \head off sich akk halb totlachen fam

▶ to be off one's \head ( fam: be crazy, silly) übergeschnappt [o von allen guten Geistern verlassen] sein fam; (stoned) total zu[gedröhnt] [o zugekifft] sein sl

Ben must be off his \head if he thinks Dad'll give him the money Ben kann nicht ganz bei Trost sein, wenn er glaubt, Dad würde ihm das Geld geben

▶ to be [or go] over sb's \head über jds Horizont gehen

▶ to put one's \heads together die Köpfe zusammenstecken

▶ to put [or stick] one's \head above the parapet BRIT sich akk weit aus dem Fenster lehnen fig

▶ \heads will roll Köpfe werden rollen

▶ to scream [or shout] one's \head off sich dat die Lunge aus dem Leib schreien

the dog started barking its \head off der Hund begann, wie verrückt zu bellen

▶ to have one's \head screwed on [right [or the right way]] ein patenter Mensch sein

▶ to be \head and shoulders above sb/sth jdm/etw haushoch überlegen sein

▶ to have taken sth into one's \head sich dat etw in den Kopf gesetzt haben

▶ \heads I win, tails you lose ( saying) ich gewinne auf jeden Fall

II. ADJECTIVE

attr leitende(r, s)

\head cook Küchenchef(in) m(f)

\head office Zentrale f

\head waiter/waitress Oberkellner m/Oberkellnerin f, SCHWEIZ a. Chef de service m

III. TRANSITIVE VERB

1. (be at the front of)

▪ to \head sth etw anführen

the procession was \headed by the Queen die Queen ging der Prozession voran

2. (be in charge of)

to \head a firm/an organization eine Firma/Organisation leiten [o führen

3. PUBL (have at the top)

▪ to \head sth etw überschreiben [o mit einer Überschrift versehen]

the article wasn't \headed der Artikel hatte keine Überschrift

4. FBALL

to \head the ball den Ball köpfen

5. HORT

to \head a tree einen Baum kappen

IV. INTRANSITIVE VERB

1. + adv (proceed in a certain direction)

to \head home sich akk auf den Heimweg machen

to \head along a path einen Weg entlanglaufen

2. HORT salad einen Kopf ansetzen

3. (go toward)

▪ to \head for sth auf dem Weg zu etw dat sein

he \headed straight for the fridge er steuerte direkt auf den Kühlschrank zu

to \head for the exit sich akk zum Ausgang begeben geh, zum Ausgang gehen

to \head for disaster auf eine Katastrophe zusteuern

▪ to \head into sth auf etw akk zusteuern

to be \heading into [some] rough times schweren Zeiten entgegengehen

* * *
in cpds (= top, senior) Ober-
* * *

head [hed]

A v/t

1. anführen, an der Spitze oder an erster Stelle stehen von (oder gen):

head a list;

head the table SPORT an der Tabellenspitze stehen, die Tabelle anführen; → bill² A 8

2. voran-, vorausgehen (dat)

3. (an)führen, leiten:

a commission headed by ein Ausschuss unter der Leitung von

4. lenken, steuern, dirigieren:

head off

a) um-, ablenken,

b) abfangen,

c) eine Gefahr etc abwenden, ein Gespräch etc abbiegen

5. übertreffen

6. einen Fluss etc (an der Quelle) umgehen

7. mit einem Kopf etc versehen

8. einen Titel geben (dat), betiteln

9. die Spitze bilden von (oder gen)

10. besonders Pflanzen köpfen, Bäume kappen, Schösslinge stutzen, zurückschneiden

11. Fußball: den Ball köpfen:

head away wegköpfen;

head in einköpfen

12. head up

a) ein Fass ausböden,

b) Wasser aufstauen

B v/i

1. a) gehen, fahren ( beide:

for nach):

be heading back auf dem Rückweg sein

b) (for) sich bewegen (auf akk … zu), lossteuern, -gehen (auf akk):

you are heading for trouble wenn du so weitermachst, bekommst du Ärger; → fall A 1

2. SCHIFF (for) Kurs halten (auf akk), zusteuern oder liegen (auf akk)

3. (mit der Front) liegen nach:

the house heads south

4. (einen Kopf) ansetzen (Gemüse etc)

5. sich entwickeln

6. entspringen (Fluss)

7. Fußball:

head clear mit dem oder per Kopf klären;

head in einköpfen;

head wide vorbeiköpfen

C adj

1. Kopf…

2. Spitzen…, Vorder…, an der Spitze stehend oder gehend

3. Chef…, Haupt…, Ober…, Spitzen…, führend, oberst(er, e, es), erst(er, e, es):

head coach SPORT bes US Cheftrainer m;

head cook Chefkoch m;

head nurse Oberschwester f

D s

1. Kopf m:

have a head umg einen Brummschädel haben, einen dicken oder schweren Kopf haben;

win by a head (Pferderennen) um eine Kopflänge gewinnen, a. fig um eine Nasenlänge gewinnen;

work sth out in one’s head etwas im Kopf ausrechnen; → stand B 1

2. poet und fig Haupt n:

head of the family Haupt der Familie, Familienvorstand m, -oberhaupt;

heads of state Staatsoberhäupter; → crowned 1

3. Kopf m, Verstand m, auch Begabung f:

he has a (good) head for languages er ist sehr sprachbegabt;

head for figures Zahlengedächtnis n;

have a good head for heights schwindelfrei sein;

two heads are better than one zwei Köpfe wissen mehr als einer

4. Spitze f, höchste Stelle, führende Stellung:

at the head of an der Spitze von (od gen)

5. a) (An)Führer(in), Leiter(in)

b) Vorstand m, Vorsteher(in)

c) Chef(in):

head of government Regierungschef

d) SCHULE Direktor m, Direktorin f

6. oberes Ende, oberer Teil oder Rand, Spitze f, z. B.

a) oberer Absatz (einer Treppe)

b) Kopf(ende) m(n) (eines Bettes, der Tafel etc)

c) Kopf m (einer Buchseite, eines Briefes, eines Nagels, einer Stecknadel, eines Hammers, eines Golfschlägers etc)

d) SCHIFF Topp m (Mast)

7. Kopf m (einer Brücke oder Mole), oberes oder unteres Ende (eines Sees etc), Boden m (eines Fasses)

8. a) Kopf m, Spitze f, vorderes Ende, Vorderteil m/n

b) SCHIFF Bug m

c) SCHIFF Toilette f (im Bug)

9. Kopf m, (einzelne) Person:

one pound a head ein Pfund pro Kopf oder Person

10. (pl head) Stück n:

50 head of cattle 50 Stück Vieh

11. Br Anzahl f, Herde f, Ansammlung f (besonders Wild)

12. Höhepunkt m, Krise f: → Bes Redew

13. (Haupt-)Haar n:

a beautiful head of hair schönes, volles Haar

14. BOT

a) (Salat- etc) Kopf m, Köpfchen n (kopfig gedrängter Blütenstand)

b) (Baum) Krone f, Wipfel m

15. ANAT Kopf m (vom Knochen oder Muskel)

16. MED Durchbruchstelle f (eines Geschwürs etc)

17. Vorgebirge n, Landspitze f, Kap n

18. pl Vorderseite f (einer Münze):

heads or tails? Wappen od Zahl?

19. JAGD Geweih n:

a deer of the first head ein fünfjähriger Hirsch

20. Schaum(krone) m(f) (vom Bier etc)

21. Br Rahm m, Sahne f

22. Quelle f (eines Flusses)

23. a) Überschrift f, Titelkopf m

b) Abschnitt m, Kapitel n

c) (Haupt)Punkt m (einer Rede etc):

the head and front das Wesentliche

24. Abteilung f, Rubrik f, Kategorie f

25. TYPO (Titel)Kopf m

26. LING Oberbegriff m

27. → heading

28. TECH

a) Stauwasser n

b) Staudamm m, -mauer f

29. PHYS, TECH

a) Gefälle n, Gefällhöhe f

b) Druckhöhe f

c) (Dampf-, Luft-, Gas) Druck m

d) Säule f, Säulenhöhe f (zur Druckmessung):

head of water Wassersäule

30. TECH

a) Spindelkopf m (einer Fräsmaschine)

b) Spindelbank f (einer Drehbank)

c) Support m (einer Bohrbank)

d) (Gewinde) Schneidkopf m

e) Saugmassel f (Gießerei)

f) Kopf-, Deckplatte f, Haube f

31. MUS

a) (Trommel) Fell n

b) (Noten) Kopf m

c) Kopf m (einer Violine etc)

32. Verdeck n, Dach n (einer Kutsche etc)

33. in Zusammensetzungen: umg

a) …süchtige(r) m/f(m): → acidhead, hashhead

b) …fan m:

filmheadBesondere Redewendungen: above ( oder over) sb’s head zu hoch für jemanden;

that is ( oder goes) above my head das geht über meinen Horizont oder Verstand;

talk above sb’s head über jemandes Kopf hinweg reden;

by head and shoulders an den Haaren (herbeiziehen), gewaltsam;

(by) head and shoulders um Haupteslänge (größer etc), weitaus;

head and shoulders above the rest den anderen turm- oder haushoch überlegen;

from head to foot von Kopf bis Fuß;

off ( oder out of) one’s head umg übergeschnappt;

go off one’s head umg überschnappen;

on one’s head auf dem Kopf stehend;

on this head in diesem Punkt;

out of one’s own head

a) von sich aus, allein,

b) auf eigene Verantwortung over sb’s head über jemandes Kopf hinweg;

go over sb’s head to do sth jemanden übergehen und etwas tun;

head over heels

a) kopfüber (die Treppe hinunterstürzen),

b) bis über die oder beide Ohren (verliebt sein) be head over heels in debt bis über die Ohren in Schulden sitzen oder stecken;

head first ( oder foremost) → headlong A;

bite ( oder snap) sb’s head off umg jemandem den Kopf abreißen, jemanden fressen;

bring to a head zum Ausbruch oder zur Entscheidung bringen;

bury one’s head in the sand den Kopf in den Sand stecken;

call for sb’s head jemandes Kopf fordern;

go for a walk to clear one’s head um einen klaren Kopf zu bekommen;

come to a head

a) MED eitern, aufbrechen (Geschwür),

b) fig zur Entscheidung oder Krise kommen, sich zuspitzen cry one’s head off umg sich die Augen ausweinen oder aus dem Kopf weinen;

it never entered his head to help her es kam ihm nie in den Sinn, ihr zu helfen;

he’d forget his head if it wasn’t screwed on umg der würde sogar seinen Kopf vergessen, wenn er nicht angeschraubt wäre;

gather head überhandnehmen;

give a horse its head einem Pferd die Zügel schießen lassen;

give sb their head fig jemanden gewähren oder machen lassen;

give sb head US vulg jemandem einen blasen (jemanden fellationieren);

his name has gone out of my head mir ist sein Name entfallen;

go to sb’s head jemandem in den oder zu Kopf steigen (Alkohol, Erfolg etc);

he has a good head on his shoulders er ist ein kluger Kopf;

have ( oder be) an old head on young shoulders für sein Alter sehr reif oder vernünftig sein;

hold sth in one’s head etwas behalten, sich etwas merken;

hold one’s head up

a) den Kopf hoch halten,

b) fig seine Selbstachtung nicht verlieren keep one’s head kühlen Kopf bewahren, die Nerven behalten;

keep one’s head above water sich über Wasser halten (a. fig);

knock sth on the head umg

a) etwas über den Haufen werfen umg,

b) einer Sache ein Ende bereiten, Schluss machen mit etwas laugh one’s head off umg sich fast oder halb totlachen;

let sb have his head jemandem seinen Willen lassen;

it lies on my head es wird mir zur Last gelegt;

lose one’s head den Kopf oder die Nerven verlieren;

make head (gut) vorankommen, Fortschritte machen;

make head against die Stirn bieten (dat), sich entgegenstemmen (dat);

I cannot make head or tail of it ich kann daraus nicht schlau werden, ich kann damit nichts anfangen;

put sth into sb’s head jemandem etwas in den Kopf setzen;

put sth out of one’s head sich etwas aus dem Kopf schlagen;

they put their heads together sie steckten die Köpfe zusammen;

run in sb’s head jemandem im Kopf herumgehen;

scream one’s head off sich die Lunge aus dem Hals oder Leib schreien umg;

take the head die Führung übernehmen;

take sth into one’s head sich etwas in den Kopf setzen;

talk one’s head off umg reden wie ein Wasserfall oder Buch;

talk sb’s head off umg jemandem ein Loch in den Bauch reden;

turn sb’s head jemandem den Kopf verdrehen; → bang¹ B 1, cloud A 1, knock B 1, roll B 1, swelled head, swollen head, top¹ A 1

hd abk

1. hand

2. head

* * *
1. noun
1) Kopf, der; Haupt, das (geh.)

mind your head! — Vorsicht, dein Kopf!; (on sign) Vorsicht - geringe Durchgangshöhe!

head first — mit dem Kopf zuerst/voran

head over heels — kopfüber

head over heels in love — bis über beide Ohren verliebt (ugs.)

keep one's head — einen klaren Kopf behalten

lose one's head — (fig.) den Kopf verlieren

be unable to make head or tail of something/somebody — aus etwas/jemandem nicht klug werden

2) (mind) Kopf, der

in one's head — im Kopf

enter somebody's head — jemandem in den Sinn kommen

two heads are better than one — (prov.) zwei Köpfe sind besser als einer

I've got a good/bad head for figures — ich kann gut rechnen/rechnen kann ich überhaupt nicht

use your head — gebrauch deinen Verstand

not quite right in the head — (coll.) nicht ganz richtig [im Kopf] (ugs.)

get something into one's head — etwas begreifen

have got it into one's head that... — fest [davon] überzeugt sein, dass...

the first thing that comes into somebody's head — das erste, was jemandem einfällt

3) (person)

a or per head — pro Kopf

4) pl. same (in counting) Stück [Vieh], das

5) in pl. (on coin)

heads or tails? — Kopf oder Zahl?

6) (working end etc.; also Mus.) Kopf, der

playback/erasing head — Wiedergabe-/Löschkopf, der

7) (on beer) Blume, die

8) (highest part) Kopf, der; (of stairs) oberes Ende; (of list, column) oberste Reihe

9) (upper or more important end) Kopf, der; (of bed) Kopfende, das

10) (leader) Leiter, der/Leiterin, die

head of government — Regierungschef, der/-chefin, die

head of state — Staatsoberhaupt, das

11) see headmaster; headmistress
2. attributive adjective
head waiter — Oberkellner, der

head office — Hauptverwaltung, die; (Commerc.) Hauptbüro, das
3. transitive verb
1) (provide with heading) überschreiben; betiteln

headed notepaper — Briefpapier mit Kopf

2) (stand at top of) anführen [Liste]; (lead) leiten; führen [Bewegung]

3) (direct)

we were headed towards Plymouth — wir fuhren mit Kurs auf Plymouth

4) (Footb.) köpfen

5) (overtake and stop)

head somebody/something [off] — jemanden/etwas abdrängen
4. intransitive verb
steuern

head for London — [Flugzeug, Schiff:] Kurs auf London nehmen; [Auto:] in Richtung London fahren

head towards or for somebody/the buffet — auf jemanden/das Buffet zusteuern

you're heading for trouble — du wirst Ärger bekommen

* * *

n.

Chef- präfix.

Haupt Häupter n.

Kopf ¨-e m. v.

an der Spitze stehen ausdr.

English-german dictionary > head
8 hundred

1. adjective
1) hundert

a or one hundred — [ein]hundert

two/several hundred — zweihundert/mehrere hundert

a or one hundred and one — [ein]hundert[und]eins

a or one hundred and one people — hundert[und]ein Menschen od. Mensch

the hundred metres race — der Hundertmeterlauf

2)

a hundred [and one] — (fig.): (innumerable) hundert (ugs.)

3)

a or one hundred per cent — hundertprozentig

I'm not a hundred per cent at the moment — (fig.) momentan geht es mir nicht sehr gut. See also academic.ru/23561/eight">eight 1.
2. noun
1) (number) hundert

a or one/two hundred — [ein]hundert/zweihundert

not if I live to be a hundred — nie im Leben

in or by hundreds — hundertweise

the seventeen-hundreds — etc. das achtzehnte usw. Jahrhundert

a hundred and one — etc. [ein]hundert[und]eins usw.

it's a hundred to one that... — die Chancen stehen hundert zu eins, dass...

2) (symbol, written figure) Hundert, die; (hundred-pound etc. note) Hunderter, der

3) (indefinite amount) hundreds Hunderte Pl.

hundreds of times — hundertmal. See also eight 2. 1)

* * *
1. noun
1) ((plural hundred) the number 100: Ten times ten is a hundred; more than one/a hundred; There must be at least six hundred of them here.) das Hundert

2) (the figure 100.) die Hundert

3) (the age of 100: She's over a hundred; a man of a hundred.) das Hundert

4) ((plural hundred) a hundred pounds or dollars: I lost several hundred at the casino last night.) der Hunderter
2. adjective
1) (100 in number: six hundred people; a few hundred pounds.) hundert

2) (aged 100: He is a hundred today.) hundert

•

- hundred-
- hundredfold
- hundredth
- hundreds of
* * *

hun·dred

[ˈhʌndrəd]

I. n

1.

<pl ->

(number) Hundert f

the chances are one in a \hundred that he'll live die Chancen stehen eins zu hundert, dass er überlebt

sixty out of a \hundred agree with the president sechzig von hundert stimmen dem Präsidenten zu

I'll bet you a \hundred to one my team will win ich wette hundert zu eins, dass meine Mannschaft gewinnt

two/three/eight \hundred zwei-/drei-/achthundert

this new car is selling by the \hundreds dieses Auto wird zu Hunderten verkauft

\hundreds and \hundreds Hunderte und aber Hunderte

\hundreds of cars/people/pounds Hunderte von Autos/Leuten/Pfund

2.

<pl ->

(miles, kilometres per hour)

to drive a \hundred hundert [o fam mit hundert Sachen] fahren

3.

<pl ->

(years old)

to be/turn a \hundred hundert Jahre alt sein/werden

to live to be a \hundred hundert Jahre alt werden

4. (with centuries)

the eighteen/fifteen/twelve \hundreds das achtzehnte/fünfzehnte/zwölfte Jahrhundert

II. adj attr, inv hundert

we've driven a \hundred miles in the last hour wir sind in der letzten Stunde [ein]hundert Meilen gefahren

a \hundred and one/five/nine [ein]hundert[und]eins/-fünf/-neun

\hundred and first/second/fifth hundert[und]erste(r, s)/-zweite(r, s)/-fünfte(r, s)

to feel a \hundred per cent fit sich akk hundertprozentig fit fühlen

to work a \hundred per cent hundertprozentig arbeiten

never in a \hundred years nie im Leben

* * *
['hʌndrɪd]
1. adj
hundert
a or one hundred years — (ein)hundert Jahre

two/several hundred years — zweihundert/mehrere hundert or Hundert Jahre

a or one hundred and one (lit) — (ein)hundert(und)eins; (fig) tausend

a or one hundred and two/ten — (ein)hundert(und)zwei/-zehn

(one) hundred and first/second etc — hundert(und)erste(r, s)/-zweite(r, s) etc

a or one hundred thousand — (ein)hunderttausend

a hundred-mile walk — ein Hundertmeilenmarsch

a or one hundred per cent — hundert Prozent

a (one) hundred per cent increase — eine hundertprozentige Erhöhung, eine Erhöhung von or um hundert Prozent

a or one hundred per cent inflation — eine Inflationsrate von hundert Prozent

I'm not a or one hundred per cent fit/sure — ich bin nicht hundertprozentig fit/sicher

I agree with you one hundred per cent — ich stimme hundertprozentig mit Ihnen überein

the Hundred Years' War (Hist) — der Hundertjährige Krieg

never in a hundred years! — nie im Leben!

2. n
hundert num; (written figure) Hundert f
hundreds (lit, fig) — hunderte or Hunderte pl; ( Math : figures in column ) Hunderter pl

to count in hundreds — in hunderten or Hunderten zählen

to count up to a or one hundred —

the hundreds column (Math) — die Hunderterspalte

one in a hundred — einer unter hundert

eighty out of a hundred — achtzig von hundert

an audience of a or one/two hundred — hundert/zweihundert Zuschauer

hundreds of times — hundertmal, hunderte or Hunderte von Malen

hundreds and hundreds — Hunderte und Aberhunderte, hunderte und aberhunderte

hundreds of or and thousands — hunderttausende or Hunderttausende pl

hundreds and thousands (Cook) — Liebesperlen pl

he earns nine hundred a month — er verdient neunhundert im Monat

I'll lay (you) a hundred to one — ich wette hundert gegen eins

to sell sth by the hundred (lit, fig) — etw im Hundert verkaufen

it'll cost you a hundred — das wird dich einen Hunderter kosten

to live to be a hundred — hundert Jahre alt werden

they came in ( their) hundreds or by the hundred — sie kamen zu hunderten or Hunderten

* * *

hundred [ˈhʌndrəd; US auch -dərd]

A adj

1. hundert:

a (one) hundred (ein)hundert;

several hundred men mehrere hundert Mann

2. oft a hundred and one hunderterlei, zahllose

B s

1. Hundert n (Einheit):

hundreds and hundreds Hunderte und Aberhunderte;

by the hundred, by hundreds hundertweise, immer hundert auf einmal;

several hundred mehrere Hundert;

hundreds of thousands Hunderttausende;

hundreds of times hundertmal;

a great ( oder long) hundred hundertzwanzig

2. Hundert f (Zahl)

3. MATH Hunderter m

4. Br HIST Zent f (Unterbezirk einer Grafschaft)

5. US HIST Bezirk m, Kreis m (nur noch in Delaware)

6. hundreds and thousands GASTR Liebesperlen

h., H. abk

1. height H

2. hour ( hours pl) Std.; Uhr (bei Zeitangaben)

3. hundred

4. husband

* * *
1. adjective
1) hundert

a or one hundred — [ein]hundert

two/several hundred — zweihundert/mehrere hundert

a or one hundred and one — [ein]hundert[und]eins

a or one hundred and one people — hundert[und]ein Menschen od. Mensch

the hundred metres race — der Hundertmeterlauf

2)

a hundred [and one] — (fig.): (innumerable) hundert (ugs.)

3)

a or one hundred per cent — hundertprozentig

I'm not a hundred per cent at the moment — (fig.) momentan geht es mir nicht sehr gut. See also eight 1.
2. noun
1) (number) hundert

a or one/two hundred — [ein]hundert/zweihundert

not if I live to be a hundred — nie im Leben

in or by hundreds — hundertweise

the seventeen-hundreds — etc. das achtzehnte usw. Jahrhundert

a hundred and one — etc. [ein]hundert[und]eins usw.

it's a hundred to one that... — die Chancen stehen hundert zu eins, dass...

2) (symbol, written figure) Hundert, die; (hundred-pound etc. note) Hunderter, der

3) (indefinite amount) hundreds Hunderte Pl.

hundreds of times — hundertmal. See also eight 2. 1)

* * *

adj.

hundert adj.

English-german dictionary > hundred
9 ♦ run

♦ run (1) /rʌn/
n.

1 corsa: She had a shower after her run, ha fatto una doccia dopo la corsa; to go for a run, andare a correre; I try to go for a run three times a week, cerco di andare a correre tre volte la settimana; at a run, di corsa; to break into a run, mettersi a correre; The soldiers went past at a run, i soldati sono passati di corsa; to take the dog for a run, portare il cane a correre; far fare una corsa al cane

2 ( sport: atletica) corsa; corsa a piedi: a five kilometre run, una corsa di cinque kilometri; a cross-country run, una corsa campestre; the mile run, la corsa del miglio

3 ( di mezzo di trasporto) linea ( di servizio); viaggio; rotta: The ferry was on the Calais-Dover run, il traghetto faceva servizio tra Calais e Dover; There will be more planes on the Milan-London run, ci saranno più aerei sulla rotta Milano-Londra

4 viaggio, giro (in macchina): Let's go for a run in the car, andiamo a fare un giro in macchina; Who's doing the school run tomorrow?, chi porta i bambini a scuola domani?

5 periodo; serie; ( poesia) ritmo: a run of good luck, un periodo di fortuna; una serie fortunata; unbeaten run, serie utile ( senza avere subito sconfitte); Chelsea's successful run ended on Saturday with a defeat at home, la serie ininterrotta di vittorie del Chelsea si è conclusa sabato con una sconfitta in casa; the run of the metre, il ritmo del verso

6 (teatr., cinem.) tenitura; periodo di programmazione; permanenza in cartellone: The play had a long run in the West End, la commedia è rimasta a lungo in cartellone nella West End (a Londra); The show's run has been extended by three months, la programmazione dello spettacolo è stata prolungata di tre mesi

7 (ind.) produzione; quantità prodotta

8 (polit., ecc.) corsa (fig.); tentativo di ottenere (qc.): to make a run for the Presidency, essere in corsa per la presidenza; Her withdrawal has given her opponent a clear run, il suo ritiro ha lasciato campo libero al suo avversario; to have a practice run, fare una serie di prove

9 (fin.) corsa (fig.); assalto (fig.): a run on the dollar, una corsa all'acquisto di dollari; un assalto al dollaro; a run on the bank, una corsa agli sportelli; un assalto alla banca ( da parte dei clienti)

10 ( sci) pista; ( anche) discesa, manche: first run, prima manche; DIALOGO → - Skiiing- The lower runs were a bit slushy, la neve sulle piste più basse era sciolta; ski run, pista di sci

11 ( baseball) «run» (punto ottenuto raggiungendo la «casa base») ( cricket) «run» ( punto ottenuto correndo tra due basi): ( baseball) to make a home run, fare un fuoricampo ( punto ottenuto quando il battitore manda la palla fuori dalla recinzione); ( cricket) to score a «run», mettere a segno un «run»

12 zona recintata; recinto: cattle run, zona recintata per il bestiame; chicken run, recinto per polli; sheep run, recinto per le pecore

13 lunghezza; tratto: a five-hundred-foot run of pipe, un tratto di tubatura di cinquecento piedi ( circa 150 metri); cinquecento piedi di tubatura

14 – the run, la media: He is different from the ordinary run of mankind, è un uomo che si distingue dalla media della gente

15 [u] libero accesso (o uso): The dogs have the run of the house, i cani hanno libero accesso alla casa; to give sb. the run of one's house, mettere la propria casa a disposizione di q.; The tenants have the run of the estate, gli inquilini hanno libero uso della proprietà

16 ( di una calza: spec. USA) smagliatura

17 ( di vernice) goccia (colata): Remove any runs before the paint dries, rimuovere le gocce (colate) prima che la vernice sia asciutta

18 ( a carte) sequenza di carte dello stesso seme ( di solito, più di cinque; cfr. straight, B, def. 4)

19 (comput.) elaborazione; esecuzione; ( anche) ciclo di operazioni

20 (zool.) branco ( di pesci che risalgono un fiume); risalita ( dei pesci): a run of salmon, un branco di salmoni

21 canaletto in cui scorre l'acqua; ruscelletto; abbeveratoio; vasca

22 (mus.) volata

23 (aeron.) corsa a terra; rullaggio

24 (mecc.) corsa: (autom.) the run of a piston, la corsa di un pistone

25 (aeron. mil.) missione; passaggio ( sull'obiettivo); ( anche) (= run-in, run-up) rotta d'approccio, volo d'avvicinamento al bersaglio ( di bombardiere)

26 (costr. navali, naut.) stellato di poppa

27 (geogr., USA) corso d'acqua; torrente

28 ( editoria, = print run) tiratura: a print run of 10,000, una tiratura di 10.000 esemplari

29 (edil.) pedata ( di un gradino)

30 ( raro) rampa ( di scale)

31 (autom., ciclismo, ecc.) andamento ( di una curva)

32 ( bob) pista

33 ( canottaggio) distanza coperta da una vogata; ( anche) manche

34 (equit.) trotto veloce; galoppo

35 ( golf) distanza coperta dalla palla sul terreno

36 ( vela) distanza percorsa in una bordata; tratto di rotta

37 – (pl.) (fam.) the runs, la diarrea; la sciolta (fam.)

● (fam.) run-around, atteggiamento dilatorio (o evasivo): to get the run-around, essere tenuto sulla corda, essere menato per il naso; to give sb. the run-around, menare q. per il naso; tenere sulla corda q. □ run-down ► run-down e rundown □ (comput.) run time, tempo di esecuzione ( di un programma): run time error, errore in fase di esecuzione □ ( sport) against the run of play, inaspettatamente; nonostante il predominio degli avversari: Arsenal scored against the run of play, l'Arsenal ha segnato nonostante la partita fosse in mano agli avversari □ (comput.) at run time, in fase di esecuzione; all'esecuzione □ (fam.) fun run, corsa podistica a scopo di beneficenza □ to go on the run, darsi alla fuga (o alla latitanza, alla macchia) □ (fig.) to have had a (good) run for one's money, avere avuto delle belle soddisfazioni: I've had a good run for my money, but now it's time for the younger generation to take over, ho avuto le mie belle soddisfazioni, ma è ora di lasciare il posto ai giovani □ in the long run, a lungo andare; (econ.) a lungo termine; nel lungo periodo □ in the short run, a breve scadenza; (econ.) a breve termine; nel breve periodo □ to make a run for it, tentare la fuga □ on the run, in fuga; in movimento; in corsa: The robbers are still on the run, i rapinatori sono ancora in fuga (o latitanti); They had the enemy on the run, hanno messo il nemico in fuga; I have been on the run all day, sono stato in movimento (o ho corso) tutto il giorno; He made the pass on the run, ha passato la palla in volata □ to take a run at st., fare una corsa verso qc.; She took a run at the fence and jumped straight over, è corsa verso la recinzione e l'ha superata con un salto.
run (2) /rʌn/
A p. p. di to run

B a.

(nelle seguenti loc.)

● run-of-the mill, comune; dozzinale □ ( di un inserto pubblicitario) run of paper, collocato sulla pagina ( di un giornale) a discrezione della direzione □ run on, (tipogr.) stampato di seguito; ( poesia: di un verso) la cui ultima parola si lega strettamente al verso successivo; che ha l'enjambement.
♦ (to) run /rʌn/
(pass. ran, p. p. run)

A v. i.

1 correre; fare una corsa: Walk, don't run!, cammina, non correre!; A man came running along the street, un uomo è venuto di corsa per la strada; They ran across the road, hanno attraversato la strada di corsa; Let's run down to the beach, facciamo una corsa alla spiaggia!; It was starting to rain so we ran back inside, stava cominciando a piovere, quindi siamo rientrati di corsa; The boy ran into the house, il ragazzo è corso dentro casa; They ran to my aid, sono corsi in mio aiuto; We ran to see what was happening, siamo corsi a vedere cosa stava succedendo; Sarah ran into the room, Sarah è corsa nella stanza; She ran to meet him, gli è corsa incontro; The children are running about in the park, i bambini scorrazzano nel parco; The guard dog ran at me, il cane da guardia mi è corso contro; to run downstairs [upstairs], scendere [salire] le scale di corsa; to run counter to st., andare contro qc.; to run for the bus, correre per prendere l'autobus; to run for cover (o shelter) correre al riparo; (fam.) Run and get your bag, fila a prendere la borsa; (fam.) Run to the newsstand and get me a paper, will you?, per favore, fa' un salto all'edicola e prendimi un giornale; (fam.) to run all out (o flat out) correre a tutto spiano; to run at full speed, correre a tutta velocità (fam.: a tutta birra)

2 ( sport) correre; partecipare a una corsa: I used to run when I was at school, da studente correvo nella squadra di atletica; He's running in the half marathon, corre nella mezza maratona; I run every day except Sunday, corro tutti i giorni tranne la domenica

3 ( di strada, muro: di solito to run along, through, ecc.) correre; andare ( in un certo senso): The road runs along a ridge, la strada corre lungo un crinale; A path ran through the forest, un sentiero attraversava la foresta; A high wall runs along the edge of the estate, un alto muro costeggia i confini della proprietà

4 ( di macchina, ecc.) funzionare, andare; ( di motore) essere in moto (o acceso): Does the heating run on oil or gas?, il riscaldamento va a gasolio o a gas?; Our new car runs on LPG, la nostra nuova macchina va a GPL; The engine isn't running properly, il motore non funziona bene; Don't leave the engine running, non lasciare il motore acceso; (comput.) The program will run on PC or Mac, il programma funziona sia su PC che su Mac

5 ( di veicoli) (andare a) finire: I left the handbrake off and the car ran down the slope, non ho messo il freno a mano e l'auto è finita giù per la discesa; The truck ran onto the pavement, il camion è andato a finire sul marciapiedi

6 ( di treni, di navi) viaggiare; andare: Trains to the airport run every hour, i treni per l'aeroporto partono (o passano) ogni ora; The ferry runs between the two ports, il traghetto fa la spola tra i due porti; The ship ran into port, la nave è entrata in porto; to run late [on time], viaggiare con un ritardo [in orario]; The train was running ten minutes late, il treno viaggiava con dieci minuti di ritardo; to run on rails, andare su rotaie

7 scorrere: In northern Italy most streams run into the Po River, nell'Italia settentrionale la maggior parte dei corsi d'acqua defluisce nel Po; Tears were running down her cheeks, le scorrevano lacrime sul viso; Wait till the water runs hot, aspetta che scorra l'acqua calda; Don't leave the tap running!, non lasciare aperto il rubinetto!; ( dell'acqua corrente) to run cold, venire fredda ( a forza di scorrere); They were running with sweat, erano in un bagno di sudore

8 (fig.) trascorrere; passare: Those summer days ran swiftly, quei giorni d'estate trascorrevano in fretta

9 (lett.) spirare: A gentle breeze ran through the tall trees, una lieve brezza spirava fra gli alberi alti

10 ( di pensiero, ecc.) ricorrere; ritornare: The tune was running in my head all day, quel motivo mi è frullato in testa tutto il giorno; The idea kept running through my mind, quell'idea mi ricorreva (o mi si presentava) sempre alla mente; Lara's theme had been running through my head all day long, era tutto il giorno che mi frullava nella testa il motivo di Lara

11 ( di mormorio, diceria: di solito to run down, among, ecc.) diffondersi; circolare: A murmur ran among the crowd, un mormorio si è diffuso tra la folla; Rumours ran through the village, correvano (o circolavano) delle voci per il paese

12 ( di sensazione: di solito to run down, through, ecc.) –: A thrill ran through her at the sound of his voice, un brivido di eccitazione l'ha percorsa quando ha sentito la sua voce; A shiver ran down his back, un brivido di freddo gli è corso lungo la schiena

13 decorrere; essere pagabile da ( una certa data): ( banca, ecc.) Interest runs from January 1st, gli interessi decorrono dal 1В° di gennaio

14 ( di prezzo, inflazione, ecc.) aver raggiunto; essere: Inflation is running at 4%, l'inflazione ha raggiunto il 4%; The price of oil is running between $80 and $90 a barrel, il prezzo del petrolio è attualmente compreso tra gli 80 e i 90 dollari al barile; The debt was running at an enormous figure, il debito ammontava a una cifra enorme

15 durare; (leg.) essere valido (o in vigore): The lease had ten years to run, il contratto di affitto aveva una durata di dieci anni; It's a long film: it runs for three hours, è un film lungo: dura tre ore; DIALOGO → - Considering an evening course- The lessons run till Christmas, le lezioni si tengono fino a Natale; The contract runs until 2015, il contratto è valido fino al 2015

16 (polit., ecc.) concorrere; candidarsi: He is going to run for Parliament, intende candidarsi per la Camera dei Comuni; Do you think she'll run?, pensi che si candiderà?; He ran against his old allies, si è candidato contro i suoi ex alleati

17 ( sport) arrivare ( primo, secondo, ecc.): He ran second, è arrivato secondo ( nella corsa); My horse ran last, il mio cavallo è arrivato ultimo

18 fondersi; sciogliersi: It was so hot that butter started to run, era così caldo che il burro cominciava a sciogliersi

19 ( di colore, vernice) stingere; colare: The colours ran in the wash and everything came out pink, i colori hanno stinto nel lavaggio e tutto è diventato rosa; My mascara is running, il mio mascara sta colando; The ink ran all over the page, l'inchiostro si è sparso su tutta la pagina

20 ( delle calze) sfilarsi; smagliarsi

21 gocciolare; colare: The boy's nose was running, il bambino aveva il naso che colava

22 (teatr., cinem.) essere in programmazione; tenere il cartellone: Agatha Christie's «Mousetrap» has been running for many years in London, la «Trappola per topi» di Agatha Christie tiene il cartellone da molti anni a Londra

23 ( radio, TV) essere trasmesso; andare in onda: The series runs for six weeks from next Sunday, la serie va in onda per sei settimane a partire da domenica

24 (fig.) andare; svolgersi: After a period of strikes, everything is running smoothly at the factory, dopo un periodo di scioperi, tutto sta andando bene in fabbrica

25 ( di una malattia, di una caratteristica, ecc.) essere ereditaria ( in una famiglia, ecc.): Madness runs in his family, c'è un ramo di pazzia nella sua famiglia

26 ( di scritta, testo) dire; fare: The song runs like this, la canzone fa così; The message ran: «meet me outside in half an hour», il messaggio diceva: «vediamoci fuori tra mezzora»

27 (zool.) ( di selvatici) migrare ( in cerca d'acqua, di pascoli, ecc.)

28 ( di salmoni, ecc.) risalire un fiume

B v. t.

1 dirigere; gestire ( anche comm.): to run a business, dirigere un'azienda; to run the country, governare il paese; to run a shop, gestire un negozio; His mother-in-law runs the household, è sua suocera che dirige la casa; Who is running the contest?, chi organizza la gara?; to run a drugs racket, controllare un racket di droga

2 ( sport) fare ( una corsa): to run the mile in five minutes, correre il miglio in cinque minuti; to run a race, fare una corsa ( a piedi)

3 mettere in funzione ( una macchina, ecc.): Did you run the dishwasher?, hai messo in funzione (fam.: attaccato) la lavastoviglie?

4 ( di solito to run through, along, down, ecc.) passare ( una mano, un dito, ecc.): She ran her fingers through her hair, si è passata le dita nei capelli; She ran a finger along the shelf, ha passato un dito sullo scaffale; to run one's fingers over the keyboard, far scorrere le dita sulla tastiera ( di un pianoforte); to run one's forefinger down a column of figures, controllare una colonna di cifre scorrendole con l'indice

5 far scorrere: to run water into the bath tub, far scorrere l'acqua nella vasca da bagno; to run the water until it's hot, far scorrere l'acqua finché non viene calda; Run the tap for a few minutes, fai scorrere l'acqua dal rubinetto per qualche minuto; to run (sb. ) a bath, fare scorrere l'acqua per il bagno (a q.)

6 (trasp.) fare andare, effettuare corse di ( autobus, treni, ecc.): to run a special train, mettere un treno straordinario; to run extra trains, far viaggiare treni straordinari; effettuare corse straordinarie ( di metropolitana)

7 accompagnare in macchina; dare un passaggio a: to run sb. home [into town], accompagnare q. a casa [in centro] in macchina; I'll run you to the station, ti do un passaggio fino alla stazione

8 pubblicare: to run a story [an advertisement], pubblicare una storia [un annuncio pubblicitario]; All the main newspapers ran the story, tutti i principali quotidiani hanno riportato la vicenda

9 candidare; presentare come candidato: The party is running over 100 candidates at the next elections, il partito presenta più di 100 candidati alle prossime elezioni

10 (comput.) eseguire; lanciare: to run a program, eseguire un programma

11 ( di solito to run through, under, behind, ecc.) far passare; infilare: They ran the cables through the wall, hanno fatto passare i cavi attraverso il muro; to run a thorn into one's finger, conficcarsi una spina nel dito; to run one's sword into sb., trafiggere q. con la spada

12 far correre; ( sport) iscrivere a una corsa: to run a horse, far correre un cavallo; to run a horse in the Derby, iscrivere un cavallo al Derby

13 inseguire ( selvaggina, spec. a cavallo)

14 colare; versare: to run water into a glass, versare acqua in un bicchiere

15 contrabbandare: to run arms [liquor], contrabbandare armi [liquori]

● (fig.) to come running, essere a disposizione; correre: She comes running every time he calls, corre ogni volta che la chiama □ (naut.) to run before the storm, fuggire la tempesta □ (naut.) to run before the wind, navigare col vento in poppa □ (mil.) to run a blockade, forzare un blocco □ to run a boat down to the water, calare in acqua una barca □ to run a car, mantenere un'automobile: I can't afford to run a car, non posso permettermi (di mantenere) una macchina □ to run cattle, mandare bestiame al pascolo □ to run sb. close, ( sport) incalzare q. alle spalle, tallonare q.; ( sport) piazzarsi alle spalle di q.; (fig.) non essere da meno di q. □ ( anche fig.) to run dry, esaurirsi; prosciugarsi □ to run errands (o messages), fare commissioni; fare ambasciate; fare il fattorino □ to run one's eyes over st., dare un'occhiata (o una scorsa) a qc. □ to run for it, scappare correndo a più non posso □ (fam.) to run it fine, farcela a stento; cavarsela per un pelo (o per un soffio) □ (naut.) to run foul (o afoul) ( with), entrare in collisione (con) □ to be running high –: Tensions were running high, c'era parecchia tensione □ to be running late [early, on time, behind], essere in ritardo [in anticipo, in orario, indietro]: I'm running late, so I'll see you at the restaurant, sono in ritardo, quindi ci vediamo al ristorante; The project was starting to run seriously behind, il progetto cominciava a prendere parecchio ritardo □ to run for one's life, correre per salvarsi la vita □ to run sb. 's life, dirigere la vita di q.: Don't try and run my life!, non cercare di dirigere la mia vita! □ (fin.: di un'azienda) to run at a loss, essere in passivo □ to be running low, diventare scarso: Our food supplies are running low, le nostre provviste di viveri sono diventate scarse □ to be running low on, rimanere con poco: My computer is running low on disk space, al mio computer rimane poco spazio sull'hard disk □ (fig.) to run a mile, scappare a gambe levate: She'd run a mile if he asked her to marry him, se le chiedesse di sposarla, scapperebbe a gambe levate □ ( sport: della palla, di un giocatore) to run out of bounds, uscire dal campo di gioco □ to run out of control, sfuggire di mano; ( di una persona, una situazione, ecc.) diventare ingovernabile □ ( sport: della palla) to run out of play, andare fuori campo □ to run sb. out of town, cacciare q. dalla città □ (fam.) to run sb. ragged, fare a pezzi q., stracciare q. (gli avversari, i nemici) □ to run the rapids, scendere le rapide ( in barca) □ (fam.) to run a red light, passare col rosso ( a un semaforo) □ to run rife, abbondare; ( di una malattia) essere diffusa; ( di una notizia) circolare; ( di una diceria) correre □ to run rings around sb., superare di gran lunga q. □ to run a risk, correre un rischio: He runs the risk of losing his home, corre il rischio di perdere la casa □ to run riot = to run wild ► sotto □ (naut.: del capitano) to run a ship to Boston, portare una nave a Boston □ to run short, finire, venire a mancare: Petrol is running short, sta finendo la benzina □ to run short of, rimanere a corto di: I ran short of money, sono rimasto a corto di soldi □ (fam.) to run the show, comandare; tenere le fila; ( sport) arbitrare in modo plateale □ ( sci) to run slalom gates, fare (o superare) le porte dello slalom □ to run a tab at the bar, pagare tutte le consumazioni alla fine □ (fam.) to run a temperature, avere la febbre □ to run tests [a check], fare degli esami [un controllo]: The doctors are running some tests on him, i medici gli stanno facendo degli esami □ to be up and running, funzionare bene: The new computer system is up and running, il nuovo sistema informatico funziona bene □ to run wild, ( di piante) inselvatichire, inselvatichirsi; (fig.: di persone, dell'immaginazione) scatenarsi □ ( sport) to run with the ball, ( baseball, rugby, ecc.) correre con la palla in mano; ( calcio) correre con la palla al piede □ to try to run before one can walk, mettere il carro davanti ai buoi □ His blood ran cold, gli si è gelato il sangue nelle vene □ This story will run and run, questa storia andrà avanti all'infinito □ Things must run their course, le cose devono seguire il loro corso □ (antiq.) His life has only a few hours to run, gli restano poche ore di vita.

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ run
10 file

1. n напильник, слесарная пила

magneto file — напильник для зачистки контактов прерывателя

float-cut file — напильник с крупной ординарной насечкой

float file — напильник с крупной ординарной насечкой

file hardness — твердость, определяемая напильником

equalling file — тонкий плоский тупоносый напильник

2. n пилочка

3. n шлифовка, отделка

the story needs the file — рассказ требует доработки

4. n разг. хитрец, пройдоха

old file — продувная бестия

5. v пилить, подпиливать; шлифовать напильником

to file a saw — наточить пилу

double-cut file — напильник с перекрестной насечкой

cross-cut file — напильник с перекрестной насечкой

rat-tail file — круглый напильник малого диаметра

cabinet file — остроносый полукруглый напильник

smooth cut file — напильник с мелкой насечкой

6. v отделывать, дорабатывать

every sentence has been carefully filed — каждое предложение было тщательно отделано

7. n скоросшиватель, регистратор

file clerk — канцелярский служащий; делопроизводитель; регистратор

8. n шпилька

9. n подшитые документы, бумаги

do we have your application on file? — вы уже подали заявление?

spindle file — наколка, штырь или игла для накалывания бумаг

file a voucher — подшивать в дело оправдательный документ

posted file — дело с оприходованными документами

file a document — приобщать документ

10. n подшивка

file board — папка для подшивки

newspaper file — подшивка газет

signal log file — подшивка журналов связи

radio log file — подшивка журналов радиосвязи

11. n дело, досье

here is our file on the Far East — вот наше досье по Дальнему Востоку

card holder history file — досье владельца карточки

to file record with a clerk — сдать дело в архив

file number — номер дела; регистрационный номер

on file — имеющийся в деле, приобщённый к делу

file a lawsuit — возбуждать судебное дело

12. n вчт. информ. файл, массив

inverted file — инвертированный файл, файл с инверсной организацией

file device — файловое устройство

file locking — захват файла

file name — имя файла

file type — файл типа

file feed — ввод файла

job file — файл заказа

key file — файл ключей

13. v хранить, подшивать в определённом порядке

to file letters in alphabetical order — располагать письма в алфавитном порядке

marching in file — ходьба в колонне по два

marched in file — шел в колонне по два

march in file — идти в колонне по два

keep on file — хранить в дело

maintained a file — вел дело

14. v подшивать

15. v сдавать в архив

bill file — вексельный архив

double file — колонна по два

back file — архив; периодические издания

bank central file — центральный архив банка

intelligence file — оперативная картотека или архив разведки

16. v регистрировать

to file a business — зарегистрировать деловое предприятие

17. v амер. подавать, представлять документы

to file a petition — подать петицию

file suit — подавать иск

file action — подавать иск

file petition — представлять

file an appeal — подавать иск

to file a claim — подавать иск

18. v амер. обращаться с заявлением, просьбой

to file for a civil-service job — подавать заявление о приёме на государственную службу

to file a case — подать иск

to file a suit — подать иск

to file a lawsuit — подать иск

file application — подавать заявление

to file a bill — подать исковое заявление

19. v амер. передавать по телефону, телеграфу

20. v амер. принять к исполнению

file mode — режимный код файла

21. n ряд, шеренга; колонна

full file — полный ряд

blank file — неполный ряд

in single file — гуськом, змейкой

to march in file — идти колонной по два

flank file — фланговый ряд

single file — колонна по одному

file formation — построение в колонну

Indian file — колонна по одному, «змейка»

close file march — в колонну по одному марш

22. n очередь, хвост

23. n шахм. вертикаль

24. n заячий след

25. v идти гуськом; передвигаться колонной

to file in — входить шеренгой

in Indian file — гуськом

in single file — гуськом

to walk in single file — идти гуськом

to go in single file — идти по одному

to march in single file — идти гуськом; идти в затылок

26. v дефилировать, торжественно проходить

they filed past the grave of their comrades — они прошли друг за другом мимо могилы своих товарищей

Синонимический ряд:

1. archives (noun) archives; data; records

2. computer item (noun) batch file; computer item; contents of disk; data base; document; program; software component; spreadsheet; text file

3. dossier (noun) dossier; drawer; folder

4. filing system (noun) card file; card index; classified index; filing cabinet; filing system; ready reference list; register; repository

5. line (noun) column; echelon; line; queue; rank; row; straight line; string; tier

6. metal tool (noun) bastard file; metal tool; nail file; rasp; rat tail file; sharpener

7. apply (verb) apply; deposit; open a file; petition; request; submit; submit an application

8. march (verb) march; step; walk

9. put on file (verb) arrange; arrange in order; catalog; catalogue; categorise; categorize; classify; index; pigeonhole; put on file; record; register

10. scrape with a file (verb) abrade; grind; level off; rasp; sand; scrape; scrape with a file; sharpen; smooth

English-Russian base dictionary > file
11 social

'səuʃəl
1. adjective
1) (concerning or belonging to the way of life and welfare of people in a community: social problems.) social

2) (concerning the system by which such a community is organized: social class.) social

3) (living in communities: Ants are social insects.) social

4) (concerning the gathering together of people for the purposes of recreation or amusement: a social club; His reasons for calling were purely social.) social

•

- socialism
- socialist
2. adjective
(of or concerning socialism: socialist policies/governments.) socialista

- socialize
- socialise
- socially
- social work

social adj social

social adjetivo social
social adjetivo
1 social
2 Fin capital social, share capital
domicilio social, registered address ' social' also found in these entries: Spanish: agitación - alta - ambiente - argot - arribista - asistencia - asistente - beneficio - capital - cartilla - casta - círculo - clase - condición - conflictividad - convulsión - cotizar - cotización - entorno - específica - específico - estratificación - extracción - FSE - humildad - humilde - imponerse - INSERSO - insumisa - insumiso - malestar - movimiento - nivel - orientarse - rango - retirarse - seguridad - señor - situarse - socialdemócrata - SS - tertuliana - tertuliano - tratar - trepa - advenedizo - aportar - aporte - bien - bienestar English: antisocial - atmosphere - benefit - caring professions - civil - class - climber - community centre - dinner - enhance - health service - inbred - institution - Ivy League - ladder - lounge - misfit - National Insurance - NHS - pecking order - position - rise - rising - share capital - skill - social - social climber - Social Democrat - social insurance - social sciences - social security - social services - social welfare - social worker - socialize - socializing - standing - station - unrest - village hall - visitor - walk - welfare - welfare centre - welfare worker - ASBO - barbecue - bee - claim - code

social

tr['səʊʃəl]

adjective

1 (gen) social

2 familiar (sociable) sociable

noun

1 (informal meeting) acto social, reunión nombre femenino (social); (party) fiesta; (dance) baile nombre masculino

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be a social drinker beber sólo en compañía

to have a good social life llevar una buena vida social, tener una buena vida social

social class clase nombre femenino social

social climber arribista nombre masulino o femenino, trepa nombre masulino o femenino

social democracy socialdemocracia

Social Democrat socialdemócrata nombre masulino o femenino

social sciences ciencias nombre femenino plural sociales

social security seguridad nombre femenino social

social security benefit subsidio de la seguridad social

the social services los servicios nombre masculino plural sociales

social studies ciencias nombre femenino plural sociales

social work asistencia social, trabajo social

social worker asistente,-a social

social ['so:ʃəl] adj

: social

♦ socially adv

social n

: reunión f social

social

adj.

• de la buena sociedad adj.

• sociable adj.

• social adj.

n.

• reunión social s.f.

• tertulia s.f.

I 'səʊʃəl
adjective social

a social climber — un arribista, un trepador

he has no social graces — no sabe cómo comportarse

social life — vida f social

I'm only a social drinker — sólo bebo cuando estoy con gente

II

noun (colloq) reunión f (social)

['sǝʊʃǝl]
1. ADJ

1) (=relating to society) [customs, problems, reforms] social

the social order — el orden social
conscience 1.
2) (=in society) [engagements, life etc] social

• her social acquaintances — sus conocidos

• social circle — círculo m de amistades

• he has little social contact with his business colleagues — apenas trata con sus colegas fuera del trabajo

• I'm a social drinker only — solo bebo cuando estoy con gente

• she does not regard me as her social equal — no me trata como a alguien de su misma clase

• to have a good social life — hacer buena vida social

• clothes for social occasions — ropa para la vida social

• this isn't a social visit or call — esta no es una visita de cortesía

3) (=interactive) [person, animal, behaviour] social

• man is a social animal — el hombre es social por naturaleza

• I don't feel very social just now — no me apetece estar con gente ahora mismo

• he has poor social skills — no tiene aptitud para el trato social, no tiene mucho don de gentes

2.

N reunión f (social)

3.

CPD

social administration N — gestión f social

social anthropologist N — antropólogo(-a) m / f social

social anthropology N — antropología f social

social benefits NPL — prestaciones fpl sociales

the Social Charter N — [of EU] la Carta Social

social class N — clase f social

social climber N — arribista mf

social climbing N — arribismo m (social)

social club N — club m social

social column N — (Press) ecos mpl de sociedad, notas fpl sociales (LAm)

the social contract N — (Brit) (Ind) el convenio social

social democracy N — socialdemocracia f, democracia f social

Social Democrat N — socialdemócrata mf

the Social Democratic Party — el Partido Socialdemócrata

social disease N — euph enfermedad f venérea; (relating to society) enfermedad f social

social exclusion N — exclusión f social

social gathering N — encuentro m social

social housing N — (Brit) viviendas fpl sociales

social inclusion N — integración f social

social insurance N — (US) seguro m social

social mobility N — mobilidad f social

social network N — red f social

social networking site N — sitio m de redes sociales

social order N — orden m social

social outcast N — marginado(-a) m / f social

social science N — ciencias fpl sociales

social scientist N — sociólogo(-a) m / f

social secretary N — secretario(-a) m / f para asuntos sociales

social security N — seguridad f social

to be on social security — vivir de la seguridad social

Social Security Administration N — (US) organismo estatal encargado de la Seguridad Social y de gestionar las ayudas económicas y sanitarias a los ciudadanos

social security benefits NPL — prestaciones fpl sociales

social security card N — (US) ≈ tarjeta f de la Seguridad Social

social security number N — (US) número m de la Seguridad Social

social security payment N — pago m de la Seguridad Social

the social services NPL — los servicios sociales

social standing N — estatus m social

she had the wealth and social standing to command respect — tenía el dinero y el estatus social para infundir respeto

social studies NPL — estudios mpl sociales

social welfare N — asistencia f social

social work N — asistencia f social

social worker N — asistente(-a) m / f social, trabajador(a) m / f social (Mex), visitador(a) m / f social (Chile)

* * *

I ['səʊʃəl]
adjective social

a social climber — un arribista, un trepador

he has no social graces — no sabe cómo comportarse

social life — vida f social

I'm only a social drinker — sólo bebo cuando estoy con gente

II

noun (colloq) reunión f (social)

English-spanish dictionary > social
12 kill

[kɪl] n

no pl

1) ( act) Töten nt kein pl;

to fly down for the \kill bird herabstoßen, um die Beute zu schlagen;

to make a \kill animal eine Beute schlagen

2) hunt ( prey) [Jagd]beute f kein pl

PHRASES:

to be in at the \kill bei der Endabrechnung dabei sein ( fam)

to go [or move] in for the \kill zum Todesstoß ansetzen [o entscheidenden Schlag ausholen] vi

1) ( end life) criminal töten; disease tödlich sein;

to \kill in cold blood kaltblütig töten;

2) (fig fam: hurt) unheimlich schmerzen [o wehtun];

PHRASES:

to be dressed to \kill todschick angezogen sein vt

1) ( cause to die)

to \kill sb/ oneself jdn/sich akk umbringen (a. fig)

smoking and drinking are going to \kill him some day Alkohol und Zigaretten werden ihn eines Tages noch umbringen;

the frost \killed my vegetable garden der Frost hat das Gemüse in meinem Garten erfrieren lassen;

to \kill sb by beating/ strangling jdn erschlagen/erwürgen;

to \kill sb with poison jdn vergiften;

to \kill a bee/ fly einer Biene/Fliege den Garaus machen [o totschlagen];

to be \killed in action [im Kampf] fallen

2) ( destroy)

to \kill sth etw zerstören;

to \kill sb's chances of sth jds Aussichten auf etw akk zunichte machen;

to \kill sb's dreams/ hopes jds Träume/Hoffnungen zerstören;

to \kill the environment die Umwelt zerstören;

to \kill a file ( delete) eine Akte vernichten; comput eine Datei löschen;

to \kill a friendship/ marriage eine Freundschaft/Ehe zerstören [o ( geh) zerrütten];

to \kill the smell/ sound/ taste of sth einer S. gen den Geruch/das Geräusch/den Geschmack [völlig] nehmen

3) ( ruin)

to \kill sth fun, joke etw [gründlich] verderben;

to \kill sth for sb jdm den Spaß an etw dat [völlig] verderben [o ( fam) vermiesen];

to \kill a surprise eine Überraschung kaputtmachen

4) ( stop)

to \kill a bill eine Gesetzesvorlage zu Fall bringen [o ( fam) abschmettern];

to \kill pain Schmerz[en] stillen;

to \kill a plan/ project einen Plan/ein Projekt fallen lassen;

to \kill a column/ line/ scene ( not print) eine Kolumne/Zeile/Szene herausnehmen;

to \kill the engine/ lights/TV ( turn off) den Motor/das Licht/den Fernseher ausmachen

5) (fam: consume)

to \kill sth etw vernichten; food etw aufessen [o ( fam) verdrücken] [o ( fam) verputzen]; beverage etw austrinken [o ( fam) leer machen];

to \kill a bottle of whiskey eine Flasche Whiskey köpfen ( fam)

6) ( make laugh)

to \kill sb jdn dazu bringen, sich akk totzulachen;

that story \killed me diese Geschichte fand ich zum Totlachen;

to \kill oneself with laughter sich akk totlachen

7) (fam: cause pain)

to \kill sb jdn umbringen ( fig)

my shoes are \killing me meine Schuhe bringen mich noch mal um ( fam)

it wouldn't \kill you to apologize eine Entschuldigung würde dich nicht gleich umbringen;

to \kill sb with kindness jdn mit seiner Güte fast umbringen [o erdrücken];

8) ( tire out) jdn völlig erschlagen ( fam); [o ( fam) fertigmachen];

that walk \killed me dieser Spaziergang hat mich völlig fertiggemacht;

( overwhelm)

to \kill oneself doing sth (fam: work hard) sich akk mit etw dat umbringen, sich dat mit etw dat ein Bein ausreißen ( fam)

9) ( hit hard)

to \kill the ball einen Wahnsinnsball spielen [o Wahnsinnsschuss loslassen] ( fam)

PHRASES:

to \kill two birds with one stone ( with one stone) zwei Fliegen mit einer Klappe schlagen ( prov)

to \kill the fatted calf ein üppiges Willkommensessen geben;

to \kill the goose that lays the golden egg das Huhn schlachten, das goldene Eier legt;

to \kill time ( spend time) sich dat die Zeit vertreiben;

( waste time) die Zeit totschlagen

English-German students dictionary > kill
13 head

[hed]
n

1) голова, череп

See:

parts of the head

The water was over his head. — Вода была ему выше головы.

She has a good head for heights. — Она хорошо переносит высоту.

She has no head for heights. — Она не переносит высоту.

His proud, noble head bowed to nothing. — Он ни перед чем не склонял своей гордой, благородной головы.

I want a covering for the head. — Мне надо что-нибудь, чем покрыть голову.

He felt a sharp pain in his head. — Он почувствовал резкую боль в голове.

It cost him his head. — Это стоило ему головы/жизни.

to be/to sit at the head of the table — сидеть во главе стола/сидеть на почетном месте за столом;

Two heads are better than one. — Одна голова хорошо, а две лучше.

I cannot make head or tail of it. — Ничего не возможно разобрать/понять.

- shaven head
- majestic head
- bumpy head
- shaking head
- sore head
- grey head
- elegant head
- egg-shaped head
- irregular head
- heavy head
- curly head
- bristling head
- nodding head
- drooping head
- giddy head
- bruised head
- bloody head head
- bleeding head
- hot head
- hooded head
- feathered head
- death's head

- patient's head
- horse's head
- head net
- head phone
- head piece
- sharp pain in the back of one's head
- bandage on the head
- constant buzzing in the head
- blow knock on the head
- nod of the head
- shake of the head
- crown of the head
- sharp pain in smb's head
- head with hair
- head of classical form and beauty
- head from a doll
- head of hair
- good head of hair
- with a heavy head
- with a feeling of dullness in one's head
- with confusion in one's head
- over the heads of others
- from head to foot
- with a bare head
- with an uncovered head
- with a bruise on the head
- aim at smb's head
- balance smth on one's head
- bandage smb's head
- apply a bandage to smb's head
- be taller by a head
- be head over ears in debt
- beat oneself on the head with one's fist
- beat smb's head off
- bend one's head over the book
- bite smb's head off
- hang one's head in confusion
- hang one's head down
- hang one's head on one's chest
- bow one's head in admiration
- bow one's head to the ground
- give one's head for a washing
- brandish a sword over one's head
- bring down a sword over smb's head
- break one's head
- bump one's head against smth
- bump heads together
- bury one's head in one's hands
- bury one's head in the sand
- chuck one's head to avoid the blow
- complain of a throbbing pain in the head
- cover one's head to protect it from the sun
- cradle smb's head in one's breasts
- cross one's hands behind one's head
- cry one's head off
- cut off smb's head
- cut one's head open
- dip one's head into the water
- do smth standing on one's head
- do smth over smb's head
- give orders over smb's head
- give answers over smb's head
- sell a house over smb's head
- draw one's head into one's shoulders
- drop one's head on one's breast
- fall head first
- fall head over heels
- fall on one's head
- feel heavy in the head
- feel one's head
- get a bump on the head
- go about with one's head high in the air
- give one's head for smth, state one's head on smth
- go queer in the head
- have a good head for heights
- have a strong head for drink
- have pain in one's head
- hit one's head on the wall
- hit one's head against smth
- hit smb on the head
- hurt one's head
- hold one's head up
- hold one's head with one's hands
- injure one's head
- keep one's head above ground
- keep jerking one's head
- keep one's head covered
- lay one's head on smb's chest
- lift up one's head
- look smb over from head to foot
- nod one's head
- nod one's head in greeting
- plunge head over heels into the fighting
- pull one's hat down on the head
- pull the blanket over one's head
- put one's head out of the window
- put one's head in a noose
- raise one's head
- rest one's head on the pillow
- scratch one's head
- scream one's head off
- seize one's head in one's hands
- set a price on smb's head
- shake one's head
- shake one's head at smth
- sit with one's head propped on one's hand
- snap smb's head off
- stand on one's head
- stand with bare heads
- stand with one's head down
- stand with averted head
- stand smth on its head
- stick one's head in the door
- stroke smb on the head
- talk smb's head off
- talk one's head off
- throw one's head back
- tip one's head to one side
- toss one's head up
- toss one's head in pride
- toss one's head in dissent
- touch one's head to the ground
- tremble from head to foot
- turn away one's head
- turn one's head towards smb
- walk with one's head high
- wear nothing on one's head
- work one's head off
- wound smb in the head
- head sitting deep between the shoulders
- head covered with a kerchief
2) руководитель, глава, начальник

I must telephone the head office. — Мне надо позвонить в центр.

- executive head
- titular head
- administrative head
- military head
- family head
- union heads
- learned heads
- head teacher
- head gardener
- head nurse
- head surgeon
- head-cook
- head waiter
- head workman
- head electrician
- head office
- head master
- department head
- royal heads of Europe
- head of the delegation
- head of the tribe
- head of the department
- heads of all states
- Head of the Government
- Head of the Army
- head of the expedition
- under a competent head
- be at the head of smth
- put smb at the head of the movement
- be at the head of the whole business
- stand at the head of all nations in matters of art
- be at the head of the epoch
- be at the head of the field
- be at the head of the race
- those at the head of the whole business
3) ум, интеллект, умственные способности; (а.) a clear (bright, logical) head светлый (ясный, логичный) ум

The problem is over/beuond our heads. — Нам эту проблему не понять.

He talked over our heads. — То, что он говорил, не доходило до/было выше нашего понимания.

He is positively/quite out of his head. — Он определенно выжил из ума.

Such an idea never entered my head. — Такая мысль мне никогда не приходила в голову/на ум.

What put that into you head? — С чего вы это взяли?

I can't get that into his head. — Я не могу ему этого растолковать/втолковать.

He made it up out of his own head. — Он все это сам придумал/очинил/выдумал.

(b) a wise head — умница/мудрая голова/умник;

the wiser heads — мудрецы;

a hot head — горячая голова/вспыльчивый человек;

a wooden head — тупица;

a competent head — знающий человек;

to have a good head upon one's shoulders — иметь хорошую голову на плечах/быть умным;

to have an old head on young shoulders — иметь здравый смысл/быть не по годам умудрённым

- steady head
- cool head
- level head
- bother one's head about smth
- be over smb's head
- get a swollen head
- be over the heads of the pupils
- come to smb's head
- do smth off the top of one's head
- do calculations in one's head
- fill one's head with trifles
- give smb his head
- have a good head for figures
- have a head for details
- have no head for names
- have a good head for politics
- keep a level head
- keep one's head
- keep one's head shut
- keep smth in one's head
- keep a cool head in emergencies
- lose one's head
- be of one's head
- be off one's head about smb
- have a good head on one's shoulders
- have an old head on young shoulders
- put smth into smb's head
- put ideas into smb's head
- put two heads together
- puzzle one's head about smth
- show much head for business
- take smth into one's head
- turn smb's head with flattery
- trouble one's head about smth
- use one's head
- write out of one's head
4) скот, голова скота (единица счёта), поголовье скота; 20 heads of deer двадцать голов оленей

How many head of cattle are there on the farm? — Каково поголовье скота на этой ферме?

- fifty head of cattle
- large head of game
- consumption of milk per head of the population
5) верхняя главная часть предмета, верх, верхушка, верхняя часть, головная часть, передняя часть, головка, шляпка

We'll have to knock in the head of the barrel. — Нам придется пробить верх бочки.

heads I win, tails I lose. — Орел - я выигрываю, решка - проигрываю.

Coins often bear the head of a famous ruler. — На монетах нередко высечена голова известного правителя.

- forked head
- wooden head
- tape-recorder head
- pit head
- pointed arrow head
- axe head
- missile head
- pin head
- figure head
- crumpled head
- head tide
- head wind
- head lights
- head stone
- head land
- a head of cabbage

- head division of a parade
- head of the bed
- head of the column
- head of the river
- head of the bay
- the head of a flower

- head of a hammer
- head of a rail
- head of a violin
- head of cane
- head of the stairs
- head of the barrel
- head of barley
- head of a rock
- head of a peer
- mountain head overgrown by shrubbery
- nails with a wide head
- bolts with a square head
- axe with a heavy head
- glass of beer with a good head on it
- car with a folding head
- at the head of a page
- at the head of the list
- stand at the head of the bay
- boil is gathering head
6) раздел, рубрика, параграф, пункт, заголовок

The story has a double head. — У рассказа двойное название.

He arranged his speech under four main heads. — Он разбил свою речь на четыре основных пункта/раздела.

It may be included under this head. — Это может быть включено в этот параграф/раздел.

It comes/it is kept/it is included under the head of "miscellavous". — Это помещено в параграфе "разное".

To hit the nail on the head. — ◊ Попасть в самую точку. /Попасть не в бровь, а в глаз.

Two heads are better than one. — ◊ Ум хорошо, а два лучше. /Одна голова хорошо, а две лучше.

To toss heads or tails. — ◊ Бросать жребий.

I cannot make head or tail of it. — ◊ Не могу ничего понять/разобрать.

- heads of chapters
- document arranged under five heads
- under two colums head
- group the facts under three heads
- remark on this head
- speak on this head
- treat the subject under three main heads
•

USAGE:

See arm, n; USAGE (1.).

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > head
14 side

сторона; бок; борт; край; склон горы; стенка; конец (ремня); II боковой

- side armour
- side bar - side-board - side-by-side - side-by-side seats - side-by-side valves - side-car
- side-car body

- side-car frame

- side clearance

- side column
- side curtain - side delivery rake
- side ditch

- side door
- side draft on the drawbar - side-dump body - side dumping - side electrode
- side elevation

- side engined chassis
- side-entrance - side-friction brake - side gear - side-hill plough - side-hitched implements - side lamp - side light - side loading - side-loading fork truck - side-loading refuse collector - side-loading vehicle - side-marker lamp
- side member

- side mill
- side of piston ring - side oscillation - side panel - side parking lamp
- side plate

- side plating

- side play

- side pressure

- side rack

- side rack corner stake
- side rack intermediate stake - side rack seat hinge bracket - side rack slat
- side radiator

- side rail

- side rake

- side-reflected
- side rim - side ring of rim
- side-road

- side roof rail
- side route
- side screen

- side scrubbing of tyre
- side scuffing
- side shaft

- side shake
- side sill - side sill mat - side skirt of fender - side slat - side slip - side slipping - side slope - side-slope stability - side surface - side sway - side-sway control - side-sway eliminator - side-sway of front wheel - side throw - side thrust of piston - side-track - side-valve drive
- side-valve engine

- side valve head
- side valves - side view - side-walk - side wall - side-wall flexing - side-wall of body - side wind - side window
- delivery side

- discharge side

- engaging side

- exit side
- flap side
- inlet side

- load side
- loose side - master side - open side - pull side - right side
- running-off side

- running-on side

- shell side
- slack side - slave side - suction side - supply side - unloaded side - wrong side

Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > side
15 twos

v амер. разг. гулять в обществе представителя другого пола

column of twos — колонна по два

to walk in twos — гулять парами

in two twos — немедленно, в два счёта

English-Russian base dictionary > twos
16 foot

foot [fʊt] (pl feet [fi:t])

1 noun

(a) (of person, cow, horse, pig) pied m; (of bird, cat, dog) patte f;

∎ I came on foot je suis venu à pied;

∎ to be on one's feet (standing) être ou se tenir debout; (after illness) être sur pied ou rétabli ou remis;

∎ she's on her feet all day elle est debout toute la journée;

∎ on your feet! debout!;

∎ the speech brought the audience to its feet l'auditoire s'est levé pour applaudir le discours;

∎ to get or to rise to one's feet se mettre debout, se lever;

∎ put your feet up reposez-vous un peu;

∎ to put or to set sb on their feet again (cure) remettre qn d'aplomb; (in business) remettre qn en selle;

∎ to set foot on land poser le pied sur la terre ferme;

∎ I've never set foot in her house je n'ai jamais mis les pieds dans sa maison;

∎ never set foot in this house again! ne remettez plus les pieds dans cette maison!;

∎ figurative we got the project back on its feet on a relancé le projet;

∎ it's slippery under foot c'est glissant par terre;

∎ the children are always under my feet les enfants sont toujours dans mes jambes;

∎ figurative to sit at sb's feet être le disciple de qn

(b) (of chair, glass, lamp) pied m

(c) (lower end → of bed, stocking) pied m; (→ of table) bout m; (→ of cliff, mountain, hill) pied m; (→ of page, stairs) bas m; (→ of column) base f;

∎ at the foot of the page au bas ou en bas de la page;

∎ at the foot of the stairs en bas de l'escalier;

∎ at the foot of the ladder/mountain au pied de l'échelle/de la montagne

(d) (unit of measurement) pied m (anglais);

∎ to be five foot or feet high/thick avoir cinq pieds de haut(eur)/d'épaisseur;

∎ a 40-foot fall, a fall of 40 feet une chute de 40 pieds;

∎ familiar to feel ten feet tall être aux anges ou au septième ciel

(e) Literature pied m

(f) British Military infanterie f;

∎ the 42nd Foot le 42ème d'infanterie

(g) (idioms) familiar

∎ feet first les pieds devant;

∎ familiar the only way I'll leave this house is feet first je ne quitterai cette maison que les pieds devant;

∎ to run or to rush sb off their feet accabler qn de travail, ne pas laisser à qn le temps de souffler;

∎ I've been rushed off my feet all day je n'ai pas arrêté de toute la journée;

∎ familiar he claims he's divorced - divorced, my foot! il prétend être divorcé - divorcé, mon œil!;

∎ to fall or to land on one's feet retomber sur ses pieds;

∎ figurative to find one's feet s'adapter;

∎ figurative to get a foot in the door poser des jalons, établir le contact;

∎ figurative to have a foot in the door être dans la place;

∎ figurative well at least it's a foot in the door au moins, c'est un premier pas ou contact;

∎ to have a foot in both camps avoir un pied dans chaque camp;

∎ familiar to have one foot in the grave (person) avoir un pied dans la tombe; (business) être moribond^□ ;

∎ figurative to have one's or both feet (firmly) on the ground avoir les pieds sur terre;

∎ familiar to have two left feet être pataud ou empoté;

∎ to have feet of clay avoir un point faible ou vulnérable, avoir une faiblesse de caractère;

∎ to put one's best foot forward (hurry) se dépêcher, presser le pas; (do one's best) faire de son mieux;

∎ right, best foot forward now (hurry) bon, dépêchons-nous; (do one's best) bon, faisons de notre mieux;

∎ figurative to put one's foot down faire acte d'autorité; Cars accélérer;

∎ familiar to put one's foot British in it or American in one's mouth mettre les pieds dans le plat;

∎ British she didn't put a foot wrong elle n'a pas commis la moindre erreur;

∎ British figurative I never seem able to put a foot right j'ai l'impression que je ne peux jamais rien faire comme il faut;

∎ to catch sb on the wrong foot prendre qn au dépourvu; Sport prendre qn à contre-pied;

∎ to get or to start off on the right/wrong foot être bien/mal parti;

∎ Scottish & Irish familiar pejorative to kick with the wrong foot (from a Protestant point of view) être catholique^□ ; (from a Catholic point of view) être protestant^□ ;

∎ figurative the British boot or American shoe is on the other foot les rôles sont inversés

2 transitive verb

(a) (walk) familiar

∎ he decided to foot it home il a décidé de rentrer à pied^□

(b) (pay) familiar

∎ to foot the bill payer l'addition^□

►► foot control commande f au pied;

American foot doctor podologue mf;

Tennis foot fault faute f de pied;

foot passenger piéton m (passager sans véhicule);

British Military foot patrol patrouille f à pied;

foot powder poudre f pour pieds;

foot pump pompe f à pied;

Botany & Veterinary medicine foot rot piétin m;

foot soldier Military fantassin m; (of political party) militant(e) m,f de base;

foot spa bain m de pieds à remous

➲ foot up separable transitive verb

American familiar (add up → bill) additionner^□

✾ Book 'Him with his Foot in his Mouth' Bellow 'Le Gaffeur'

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > foot

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to walk in a column

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to walk in a column

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